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Understanding the central bank balance sheet

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  • Garreth Rule

Abstract

The central bank's balance sheet plays a critical role in the functioning of the economy. The main liabilities of the central bank (banknotes and commercial bank reserves) form the ultimate means of settlement for all transactions in the economy. Despite this critical role the central bank's balance sheet remains an arcane concept to many observers. This handbook provides a useful framework for understanding the necessary details.

Suggested Citation

  • Garreth Rule, 2015. "Understanding the central bank balance sheet," Handbooks, Centre for Central Banking Studies, Bank of England, number 32, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:ccb:hbooks:32
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    16. Piti Disyatat, 2008. "Monetary policy implementation: Misconceptions and their consequences," BIS Working Papers 269, Bank for International Settlements.
    17. Colin Ellis & Haroon Mumtaz & Pawel Zabczyk, 2014. "What Lies Beneath? A Time‐varying FAVAR Model for the UK Transmission Mechanism," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 0(576), pages 668-699, May.
    18. Antoine Martin & James McAndrews & David Skeie, 2016. "Bank Lending in Times of Large Bank Reserves," International Journal of Central Banking, International Journal of Central Banking, vol. 12(4), pages 193-222, December.
    19. Benjamin Nelson & Gabor Pinter & Konstantinos Theodoridis, 2018. "Do contractionary monetary policy shocks expand shadow banking?," Journal of Applied Econometrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 33(2), pages 198-211, March.
    20. Andrew Blake & Garreth Rule & Ole Rummel, 2015. "Inflation targeting and term premia estimates for Latin America," Latin American Economic Review, Springer;Centro de Investigaciòn y Docencia Económica (CIDE), vol. 24(1), pages 1-21, December.
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    22. John, Sarah & Roberts, Matt & Weeken, Olaf, 2012. "The Bank of England’s Special Liquidity Scheme," Bank of England Quarterly Bulletin, Bank of England, vol. 52(1), pages 57-66.
    23. Ms. Claudia H Dziobek & Mr. John W. Dalton, 2005. "Central Bank Losses and Experiences in Selected Countries," IMF Working Papers 2005/072, International Monetary Fund.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Alberto CARDACI & Francesco SARACENO, 2015. "Inequality, Financialisation and Economic Crises: An Agent-Based Macro Model," Departmental Working Papers 2015-21, Department of Economics, Management and Quantitative Methods at Università degli Studi di Milano.
    2. Bholat, David & Darbyshire, Robin, 2016. "Accounting in central banks," Bank of England working papers 604, Bank of England.
    3. Alberto Cardaci & Francesco Saraceno, 2017. "Inequality and Imbalances: a Monetary Union Agent-Based Model," Working Papers hal-03455341, HAL.
    4. Alberto Cardaci & Francesco Saraceno, 2015. "Inequality, Financialisation and economic crises : an agent-based model," SciencePo Working papers Main hal-03470036, HAL.
    5. repec:hal:spmain:info:hdl:2441/7qe4u05nfo9gcaran6h19ej29p is not listed on IDEAS
    6. Benn Robertson, 2017. "Structural Liquidity and Domestic Market Operations," RBA Bulletin (Print copy discontinued), Reserve Bank of Australia, pages 35-44, September.
    7. Alberto Cardaci & Francesco Saraceno, 2015. "Inequality, Financialisation and economic crises : an agent-based model," Sciences Po publications 2015-27, Sciences Po.
    8. repec:hal:spmain:info:hdl:2441/e222osgnt859os6g897r4ju4u is not listed on IDEAS
    9. Clavero, Borja, 2017. "A contribution to the Quantity Theory of Disaggregated Credit," MPRA Paper 76657, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    10. Yuri Biondi & Feng Zhou, 2019. "Interbank credit and the money manufacturing process: a systemic perspective on financial stability," Journal of Economic Interaction and Coordination, Springer;Society for Economic Science with Heterogeneous Interacting Agents, vol. 14(3), pages 437-468, September.
    11. Alberto Cardaci & Francesco Saraceno, 2015. "Inequality, Financialisation and economic crises : an agent-based model," Working Papers hal-03470036, HAL.
    12. Kolozsi, Pál Péter & Horváth, Gábor, 2020. "Mennyit ér a likviditás?. A magyar bankrendszer likviditáskeresleti függvényének becslése [How much are reserves worth? Estimating interbank liquidity demand in Hungary]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(2), pages 113-139.
    13. Alberto Cardaci & Francesco Saraceno, 2019. "Inequality and imbalances: a monetary union agent-based model," Journal of Evolutionary Economics, Springer, vol. 29(3), pages 853-890, July.
    14. Rösl, Gerhard & Seitz, Franz, 2022. "On the stabilizing role of cash for societies," IMFS Working Paper Series 167, Goethe University Frankfurt, Institute for Monetary and Financial Stability (IMFS).
    15. Wang, Tianxi, 2021. "Government Bonds, Bank Liquidity and Non-Neutrality of Monetary Policy in the Steady," Economics Discussion Papers 29502, University of Essex, Department of Economics.
    16. Ragnheiður Jónsdóttir, 2019. "The Central Bank of Iceland's liquidity management system," Economics wp79, Department of Economics, Central bank of Iceland.
    17. E. U. Kure & O. O. Mbutor & U. A. Rotimi & Y. Adamu, 2019. "The Central Bank Balance Sheet as a Tool for Monetary Policy: Evidence from Nigeria," Economic and Financial Review, Central Bank of Nigeria, vol. 57(2), June.
    18. George Pantelopoulos, 2021. "Exogenous and endogenous sterilisation under managed exchange rates," Review of International Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 29(4), pages 756-779, September.
    19. Stein, Julian Alexander Cornelius & Braun, Dieter, 2019. "Stability of a time-homogeneous system of money and antimoney in an agent-based random economy," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 520(C), pages 232-249.
    20. Joana Sousa Leite & Diana Correia & Cristina Coutinho & Carmen Camacho, 2022. "The Banco de Portugal balance sheet expansion during the last two decades: a monetary policy perspective," Working Papers o202205, Banco de Portugal, Economics and Research Department.
    21. Jessica Reale, 2022. "Interbank market and funding liquidity risk in a stock‐flow consistent model," Metroeconomica, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 73(3), pages 734-769, July.
    22. Cardaci, Alberto & Saraceno, Francesco, 2016. "Inequality, Financialisation and Credit Booms - a Model of Two Crises," LEAP Working Papers 2016/2, Luiss Institute for European Analysis and Policy.
    23. Alberto Cardaci & Francesco Saraceno, 2017. "Inequality and Imbalances: a Monetary Union Agent-Based Model," SciencePo Working papers Main hal-03455341, HAL.
    24. repec:hal:spmain:info:hdl:2441/6h4m03fi1i9olbq081sgh502mt is not listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Understanding the central bank balance sheet;

    JEL classification:

    • E02 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General - - - Institutions and the Macroeconomy
    • E42 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Monetary Sytsems; Standards; Regimes; Government and the Monetary System
    • E58 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Central Banks and Their Policies

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