IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/zib/zbngbr/v6y2022i2p93-100.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons Level From Hvac In Bonny Island

Author

Listed:
  • Abbey Dabebara Minaibim

    (Department of Chemistry, Federal Polytechnic of Oil and Gas, Bonny Island, Rivers State, Nigeria)

  • Ogunyemi Tolulope Charles

    (Department of Chemistry, Federal Polytechnic of Oil and Gas, Bonny Island, Rivers State, Nigeria)

  • ABBEY Minaibim Ellerton

    (Department of Physics, Federal Polytechnic of Oil and Gas, Bonny Island, Rivers State, Nigeria)

Abstract

Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) were studied with the aim of investigating the compositional profile of particulate matters in offices and residential areas in Bonny metropolis. A Gas-chromatography Mass spectrometer was used to evaluate PAHs bound in dust retained in air-conditioning unit filters from office and residential buildings in Bonny metropolitan. The results obtained show that office and residential areas had average summation (PAHs) of 39.52 and 21.14 mg/kg, respectively. Acenaphthalene and naphthalene were the most common PAHs in Bonny Metropolis. In addition, the carcinogenic summation (PAH) from the Bonny office and residential areas was found to be 14.87 and 8.10 mg/kg, respectively. Bonny metropolis has a greater concentration of PAH hazardous pollutants. This could be attributable to the metropolis’s intense industrial operations and uncontrolled activities coupled with continuous gas flaring which contributed significantly to the concentration of PAHs within Bonny metropolis. Thus, the government should enact and implement environmental restrictions that regulate industrial emissions in the city under study.

Suggested Citation

  • Abbey Dabebara Minaibim & Ogunyemi Tolulope Charles & ABBEY Minaibim Ellerton, 2022. "Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons Level From Hvac In Bonny Island," Geological Behavior (GBR), Zibeline International Publishing, vol. 6(2), pages 93-100, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:zib:zbngbr:v:6:y:2022:i:2:p:93-100
    DOI: 10.26480/gbr.02.2022.93.100
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://geologicalbehavior.com/archives/2gbr2022/2gbr2022-93-100.pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.26480/gbr.02.2022.93.100?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Yu, Haoshui & Kim, Donghoi & Gundersen, Truls, 2019. "A study of working fluids for Organic Rankine Cycles (ORCs) operating across and below ambient temperature to utilize Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) cold energy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 730-739.
    2. Zhang, Zhi-Hui & Balasubramanian, Rajasekhar, 2016. "Investigation of particulate emission characteristics of a diesel engine fueled with higher alcohols/biodiesel blends," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 71-80.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Kim, Keunsoo & Kim, Junghwan & Oh, Seungmook & Kim, Changup & Lee, Yonggyu, 2017. "Evaluation of injection and ignition schemes for the ultra-lean combustion direct-injection LPG engine to control particulate emissions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C), pages 123-135.
    2. Li, Yongyi & Liu, Yujia & Zhang, Guoqiang & Yang, Yongping, 2020. "Thermodynamic analysis of a novel combined cooling and power system utilizing liquefied natural gas (LNG) cryogenic energy and low-temperature waste heat," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C).
    3. Bahman Najafi & Sina Faizollahzadeh Ardabili & Amir Mosavi & Shahaboddin Shamshirband & Timon Rabczuk, 2018. "An Intelligent Artificial Neural Network-Response Surface Methodology Method for Accessing the Optimum Biodiesel and Diesel Fuel Blending Conditions in a Diesel Engine from the Viewpoint of Exergy and," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-18, April.
    4. EL-Seesy, Ahmed I. & Hassan, Hamdy, 2019. "Investigation of the effect of adding graphene oxide, graphene nanoplatelet, and multiwalled carbon nanotube additives with n-butanol-Jatropha methyl ester on a diesel engine performance," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 558-574.
    5. Qi, Meng & Park, Jinwoo & Kim, Jeongdong & Lee, Inkyu & Moon, Il, 2020. "Advanced integration of LNG regasification power plant with liquid air energy storage: Enhancements in flexibility, safety, and power generation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).
    6. Zhang, Qiankun & Xia, Jin & Wang, Jianping & He, Zhuoyao & Zhao, Wenbin & Qian, Yong & Zheng, Liang & Liu, Rui & Lu, Xingcai, 2022. "Experimental study on ignition and combustion characteristics of biodiesel-butanol blends at different injection pressures," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 160(C).
    7. Roy, Murari Mohon & Calder, Jorge & Wang, Wilson & Mangad, Arvind & Diniz, Fernando Cezar Mariano, 2016. "Cold start idle emissions from a modern Tier-4 turbo-charged diesel engine fueled with diesel-biodiesel, diesel-biodiesel-ethanol, and diesel-biodiesel-diethyl ether blends," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 52-65.
    8. Ghadikolaei, Meisam Ahmadi & Wong, Pak Kin & Cheung, Chun Shun & Ning, Zhi & Yung, Ka-Fu & Zhao, Jing & Gali, Nirmal Kumar & Berenjestanaki, Alireza Valipour, 2021. "Impact of lower and higher alcohols on the physicochemical properties of particulate matter from diesel engines: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 143(C).
    9. Xiaoyu Liu & Chong Zhao & Hao Guo & Zhongcheng Wang, 2022. "Performance Analysis of Ship Exhaust Gas Temperature Differential Power Generation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-17, May.
    10. Zhao, Liang & Zhang, Jiulei & Wang, Xiu & Feng, Junsheng & Dong, Hui & Kong, Xiangwei, 2020. "Dynamic exergy analysis of a novel LNG cold energy utilization system combined with cold, heat and power," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C).
    11. Joy, Jubil & Kochunni, Sarun Kumar & Chowdhury, Kanchan, 2022. "Size reduction and enhanced power generation in ORC by vaporizing LNG at high supercritical pressure irrespective of delivery pressure," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    12. Chao Jin & Xiaodan Li & Teng Xu & Juntong Dong & Zhenlong Geng & Jia Liu & Chenyun Ding & Jingjing Hu & Ahmed El ALAOUI & Qing Zhao & Haifeng Liu, 2023. "Zero-Carbon and Carbon-Neutral Fuels: A Review of Combustion Products and Cytotoxicity," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-29, September.
    13. Wei, L. & Cheung, C.S. & Ning, Z., 2018. "Effects of biodiesel-ethanol and biodiesel-butanol blends on the combustion, performance and emissions of a diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 957-970.
    14. Tian, Zhen & Gan, Wanlong & Qi, Zhixin & Tian, Molin & Gao, Wenzhong, 2022. "Experimental study of organic Rankine cycle with three-fluid recuperator for cryogenic cold energy recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C).
    15. Chen, Kang & Han, Zihao & Fan, Gang & Zhang, Yicen & Yu, Haibin & Dai, Yiping, 2023. "Optimum design point exploration and performance analysis of a novel CO2 power generation system for LNG cold energy recovery: Considering the temperature fluctuation of heat source," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 275(C).
    16. Mafalda M. Miranda & Jasmin Raymond & Chrystel Dezayes, 2020. "Uncertainty and Risk Evaluation of Deep Geothermal Energy Source for Heat Production and Electricity Generation in Remote Northern Regions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-35, August.
    17. Ma, Yinjie & Huang, Sheng & Huang, Ronghua & Zhang, Yu & Xu, Shijie, 2017. "Ignition and combustion characteristics of n-pentanol–diesel blends in a constant volume chamber," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P1), pages 519-530.
    18. Patel, Alok & Pruthi, Vikas & Pruthi, Parul A., 2019. "Innovative screening approach for the identification of triacylglycerol accumulating oleaginous strains," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 936-944.
    19. Fayad, M.A. & Tsolakis, A. & Fernández-Rodríguez, D. & Herreros, J.M. & Martos, F.J. & Lapuerta, M., 2017. "Manipulating modern diesel engine particulate emission characteristics through butanol fuel blending and fuel injection strategies for efficient diesel oxidation catalysts," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 490-500.
    20. Puneet Verma & Svetlana Stevanovic & Ali Zare & Gaurav Dwivedi & Thuy Chu Van & Morgan Davidson & Thomas Rainey & Richard J. Brown & Zoran D. Ristovski, 2019. "An Overview of the Influence of Biodiesel, Alcohols, and Various Oxygenated Additives on the Particulate Matter Emissions from Diesel Engines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-25, May.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:zib:zbngbr:v:6:y:2022:i:2:p:93-100. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Zibeline International Publishing (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://geologicalbehavior.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.