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Allelopathic Response Of Root Exudates Of Five Common Weeds In Yard Long Bean (Vigna Unguiculata Subsp. Sesquipedalis L. Verd] And Maize (Zea Mays L.)

Author

Listed:
  • Pervin Akter

    (Department of Botany, University of Chittagong, Chittagong-4331, Bangladesh.)

  • Arju Farhana

    (Department of Botany, University of Chittagong, Chittagong-4331, Bangladesh.)

  • A.M. Abu Ahmed

    (Department of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, University of Chittagong, Chittagong-4331, Bangladesh.)

Abstract

The allelopathic effect on seed germination, seedling growth, fresh weight, dry weight, total chlorophyll and cell metabolic activity of yard long bean (Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis L.verd) and maize (Zea maize L.) to the water extract of root exudates of Polygonum hydropiper L. (T1), Amaranthus spinosus L. (T2), Eclipta alba L. (T3), Mimosa pudica L. (T4) and Cynodon dactylon (G. Don) Exell (T5) were investigated in this study. Allelopathic testing of root exudates on five weed species revealed that all extracts had a noticeable inhibitory effect on tested crops. The results showed that the concentrated aqueous root exudates of T1, T4 and T5 reduced all parameters on both test crops. Yard long bean was more sensitive to the inhibitory effects than maize. The findings suggested that root exudates may affect yard long bean and maize seeds due to the inhibitory effect of allelochemicals present in the tested weeds.

Suggested Citation

  • Pervin Akter & Arju Farhana & A.M. Abu Ahmed, 2022. "Allelopathic Response Of Root Exudates Of Five Common Weeds In Yard Long Bean (Vigna Unguiculata Subsp. Sesquipedalis L. Verd] And Maize (Zea Mays L.)," Acta Scientifica Malaysia (ASM), Zibeline International Publishing, vol. 6(1), pages 01-05, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:zib:zbnasm:v:6:y:2022:i:1:p:01-05
    DOI: 10.26480/asm.01.2022.01.05
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gourav Sharma & Swati Shrestha & Sudip Kunwar & Te-Ming Tseng, 2021. "Crop Diversification for Improved Weed Management: A Review," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-17, May.
    2. Pervin Akter & Barat Sultana, 2019. "Allelopathic Effects, Yields And Qualitative Phytochemical Screening Of Root Exudates Of Five Weeds Species," Malaysian Journal of Sustainable Agriculture (MJSA), Zibeline International Publishing, vol. 3(1), pages 44-48, June.
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