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Employment Determination with Variable Productivity

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  • Jackson, William A.

Abstract

A macroeconomic model can depict employment only if it includes an account of the organisation of production. Keynes and many Keynesian writers have retained a neoclassical view of production, with fixed, technically efficient production functions; such a view is restrictive and neglects the social aspects of organising production. The present paper sets up a simple post-Keynesian model in which employment and productivity are allowed to be fully variable. To close the model an explicit representation of the organisation of production must be added, and the neoclassical view is only one possibility among others. Several alternatives are considered, as well as policies aimed at reorganising production. It is argued that post-Keynesian economics should rest on a non-neoclassical view of production, acknowledging the scope for variable productivity.

Suggested Citation

  • Jackson, William A., 1990. "Employment Determination with Variable Productivity," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 12(28), pages 53-65.
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:espost:276223
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Bowles, Samuel, 1985. "The Production Process in a Competitive Economy: Walrasian, Neo-Hobbesian, and Marxian Models," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 75(1), pages 16-36, March.
    2. Hodgson, Geoff, 1982. "Theoretical and Policy Implications of Variable Productivity," Cambridge Journal of Economics, Cambridge Political Economy Society, vol. 6(3), pages 213-226, September.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    employment; productivity; Keynesian economics; organisation of production; technical change;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • B50 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - Current Heterodox Approaches - - - General
    • E12 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General Aggregative Models - - - Keynes; Keynesian; Post-Keynesian; Modern Monetary Theory
    • E23 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Production
    • E24 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity
    • O33 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes

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