IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/wsi/ijtafx/v21y2018i03ns0219024918500267.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Lévy–Vasicek Models And The Long-Bond Return Process

Author

Listed:
  • DORJE C. BRODY

    (Department of Mathematics, University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey GU2 7XH, UK2St. Petersburg National Research University, of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics, 49 Kronverksky Avenue, St. Petersburg 197101, Russia)

  • LANE P. HUGHSTON

    (Department of Computing, Goldsmiths, University of London, New Cross, London SE14 6NW, UK)

  • DAVID M. MEIER

    (Department of Mathematics, Brunel University London, Uxbridge, Middlesex UB8 3PH, UK)

Abstract

The classical derivation of the well-known Vasicek model for interest rates is reformulated in terms of the associated pricing kernel. An advantage of the pricing kernel method is that it allows one to generalize the construction to the Lévy–Vasicek case, avoiding issues of market incompleteness. In the Lévy–Vasicek model the short rate is taken in the real-world measure to be a mean-reverting process with a general one-dimensional Lévy driver admitting exponential moments. Expressions are obtained for the Lévy–Vasicek bond prices and interest rates, along with a formula for the return on a unit investment in the long bond, defined by Lt =limT→∞PtT/P0T, where PtT is the price at time t of a T-maturity discount bond. We show that the pricing kernel of a Lévy–Vasicek model is uniformly integrable if and only if the long rate of interest is strictly positive.

Suggested Citation

  • Dorje C. Brody & Lane P. Hughston & David M. Meier, 2018. "Lévy–Vasicek Models And The Long-Bond Return Process," International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Finance (IJTAF), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 21(03), pages 1-26, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:wsi:ijtafx:v:21:y:2018:i:03:n:s0219024918500267
    DOI: 10.1142/S0219024918500267
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.worldscientific.com/doi/abs/10.1142/S0219024918500267
    Download Restriction: Access to full text is restricted to subscribers

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1142/S0219024918500267?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ernst Eberlein & Sebastian Raible, 1999. "Term Structure Models Driven by General Lévy Processes," Mathematical Finance, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 9(1), pages 31-53, January.
    2. Friedrich Hubalek & Irene Klein & Josef Teichmayn, 2002. "A General Proof Of The Dybvig‐Ingersoll‐Ross Theorem: Long Forward Rates Can Never Fall," Mathematical Finance, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 12(4), pages 447-451, October.
    3. Constantinos Kardaras & Eckhard Platen, 2009. "On the Dybvig-Ingersoll-Ross Theorem," Papers 0901.2080, arXiv.org, revised Mar 2010.
    4. Mark. B. Garman., 1976. "A General Theory of Asset Valuation under Diffusion State Processes," Research Program in Finance Working Papers 50, University of California at Berkeley.
    5. Steve Ross, 2015. "The Recovery Theorem," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 70(2), pages 615-648, April.
    6. Dothan, Uri & Williams, Joseph T., 1978. "Valuation of assets on a markov state space," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 1(2), pages 163-166.
    7. Vasicek, Oldrich, 1977. "An equilibrium characterization of the term structure," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 5(2), pages 177-188, November.
    8. Ross, Stephen A, 1978. "The Current Status of the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM)," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 33(3), pages 885-901, June.
    9. Vasicek, Oldrich Alfonso, 1977. "Abstract: An Equilibrium Characterization of the Term Structure," Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Cambridge University Press, vol. 12(4), pages 627-627, November.
    10. Jaroslav Borovička & Lars Peter Hansen & José A. Scheinkman, 2016. "Misspecified Recovery," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 71(6), pages 2493-2544, December.
    11. L. C. G. Rogers, 1997. "The Potential Approach to the Term Structure of Interest Rates and Foreign Exchange Rates," Mathematical Finance, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 7(2), pages 157-176, April.
    12. Dorje C. Brody & Lane P. Hughston & Ewan Mackie, 2011. "General Theory of Geometric L\'evy Models for Dynamic Asset Pricing," Papers 1111.2169, arXiv.org, revised Jan 2012.
    13. Marek Rutkowski, 1997. "A note on the Flesaker-Hughston model of the term structure of interest rates," Applied Mathematical Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 4(3), pages 151-163.
    14. Dorje C. Brody & Lane P. Hughston, 2018. "Social Discounting And The Long Rate Of Interest," Mathematical Finance, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 28(1), pages 306-334, January.
    15. Cox, Samuel Jr. & Martin, John D., 1983. "Abandonment value and capital budgeting under uncertainty," Journal of Economics and Business, Elsevier, vol. 35(3-4), pages 331-341, August.
    16. Dybvig, Philip H & Ingersoll, Jonathan E, Jr & Ross, Stephen A, 1996. "Long Forward and Zero-Coupon Rates Can Never Fall," The Journal of Business, University of Chicago Press, vol. 69(1), pages 1-25, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Dorje C. Brody & Lane P. Hughston & David M. Meier, 2016. "L\'evy-Vasicek Models and the Long-Bond Return Process," Papers 1608.06376, arXiv.org, revised Sep 2016.
    2. Sebastián A. Rey, 2016. "Theory of long-term interest rates," International Journal of Financial Engineering (IJFE), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 3(03), pages 1-18, September.
    3. Yao, Yong, 1999. "Term structure modeling and asymptotic long rate," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 25(3), pages 327-336, December.
    4. Schulze, Klaas, 2008. "Asymptotic Maturity Behavior of the Term Structure," Bonn Econ Discussion Papers 11/2008, University of Bonn, Bonn Graduate School of Economics (BGSE).
    5. Ngoc-Khanh Tran, 2019. "The Functional Stochastic Discount Factor," Quarterly Journal of Finance (QJF), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 9(04), pages 1-49, December.
    6. Dorje C. Brody & Lane P. Hughston, 2013. "Social Discounting and the Long Rate of Interest," Papers 1306.5145, arXiv.org, revised Sep 2015.
    7. Dorje C. Brody & Lane P. Hughston, 2018. "Social Discounting And The Long Rate Of Interest," Mathematical Finance, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 28(1), pages 306-334, January.
    8. Jan de Kort, 2018. "A note on the long rate in factor models of the term structure," Mathematical Finance, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 28(2), pages 656-667, April.
    9. Bekker, Paul A., 2017. "Interpretable Parsimonious Arbitrage-free Modeling of the Yield Curve," Research Report 17009-EEF, University of Groningen, Research Institute SOM (Systems, Organisations and Management).
    10. Francesca Biagini & Maximilian Härtel, 2014. "Behavior Of Long-Term Yields In A Lévy Term Structure," International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Finance (IJTAF), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 17(03), pages 1-24.
    11. Kimmel, Robert L., 2004. "Modeling the term structure of interest rates: A new approach," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 72(1), pages 143-183, April.
    12. Bjork, Tomas, 2009. "Arbitrage Theory in Continuous Time," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, edition 3, number 9780199574742.
    13. Peter Carr & Liuren Wu, 2023. "Decomposing Long Bond Returns: A Decentralized Theory," Review of Finance, European Finance Association, vol. 27(3), pages 997-1026.
    14. Antonio Mele, 2003. "Fundamental Properties of Bond Prices in Models of the Short-Term Rate," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 16(3), pages 679-716, July.
    15. Fergusson, Kevin, 2020. "Less-Expensive Valuation And Reserving Of Long-Dated Variable Annuities When Interest Rates And Mortality Rates Are Stochastic," ASTIN Bulletin, Cambridge University Press, vol. 50(2), pages 381-417, May.
    16. Likuan Qin & Vadim Linetsky, 2016. "The Long Bond, Long Forward Measure and Long-Term Factorization in Heath-Jarrow-Morton Models," Papers 1610.00818, arXiv.org, revised Jul 2017.
    17. repec:uts:finphd:40 is not listed on IDEAS
    18. Constantinos Kardaras & Eckhard Platen, 2009. "On the Dybvig-Ingersoll-Ross Theorem," Papers 0901.2080, arXiv.org, revised Mar 2010.
    19. Matheus R. Grasselli & Alexander Lipton, 2018. "On the Normality of Negative Interest Rates," Papers 1808.07909, arXiv.org.
    20. repec:uts:finphd:41 is not listed on IDEAS
    21. Tomas Björk & Lars Svensson, 2001. "On the Existence of Finite‐Dimensional Realizations for Nonlinear Forward Rate Models," Mathematical Finance, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 11(2), pages 205-243, April.
    22. Junker, Markus & Szimayer, Alex & Wagner, Niklas, 2006. "Nonlinear term structure dependence: Copula functions, empirics, and risk implications," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 30(4), pages 1171-1199, April.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:wsi:ijtafx:v:21:y:2018:i:03:n:s0219024918500267. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Tai Tone Lim (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.worldscinet.com/ijtaf/ijtaf.shtml .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.