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Appropriation Instruments and Innovation Activities: Evidence from Tunisian Firms

Author

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  • Olfa Kammoun

    (École Supérieure de Sciences Économiques et, Commerciales de Tunis (ESSECT), 4, Rue Abou Zakaria El Hafsy 1089 Montfleury, Tunisia)

  • Mohieddine Rahmouni

    (École Supérieure de Sciences Économiques et, Commerciales de Tunis (ESSECT), 4, Rue Abou Zakaria El Hafsy 1089 Montfleury, Tunisia)

Abstract

This paper documents the relationship between appropriation instruments and the innovation activity in Tunisia. It focuses on the factors that determine the appropriation of innovation activities like the value of sales of the firms, networking, science–industry linkage, competitive pressure and demand pull. To this end, we suggest an econometric analysis of 586 Tunisian firms using simple and bivariate logit regressions. We find significant interaction effects between appropriability and R&D activity. The results confirm that patenting is primarily driven by firm-level factors, not by industry affiliation. Access to external knowledge and firm's specific characteristics are the most linked factors to the innovation protection. Firms that use appropriation instruments have a higher probability of investing in R&D than others. Indeed, the capacity to integrate external knowledge and performing R&D (networking, science–industry linkage, cooperation with other firms, belonging to a group) is related to the use of appropriation instruments. We find that appropriation instruments have a significant effect on product innovation. The effect on process innovation is not significant for Tunisian firms.

Suggested Citation

  • Olfa Kammoun & Mohieddine Rahmouni, 2014. "Appropriation Instruments and Innovation Activities: Evidence from Tunisian Firms," International Journal of Innovation and Technology Management (IJITM), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 11(06), pages 1-22.
    • Handle: RePEc:wsi:ijitmx:v:11:y:2014:i:06:n:s0219877014500461
    DOI: 10.1142/S0219877014500461
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    Cited by:

    1. Barros, Henrique M., 2021. "Neither at the cutting edge nor in a patent-friendly environment: Appropriating the returns from innovation in a less developed economy," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 50(1).
    2. Misraku Molla Ayalew & Zhang Xianzhi & Yidersal Dagnaw Dinberu & Demis Hailegebreal Hailu, 2020. "The Determinants of Firm’s Innovation in Africa," Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade, Springer, vol. 20(3), pages 527-567, September.

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