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Strategic choice of inventory accounting methods

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  • WOON†OH JUNG

Abstract

. This paper presents a stylized game†theoretic model in which inventory accounting choices of firms convey proprietary information to their competitors, and hence those choices are strategically made. The model provides a rationale for the use of FIFO by some firms, foregoing significant amounts of tax benefits which could be captured by the use of LIFO. An explanation is also given for negative market reactions to LIFO adoptions documented by most of the empirical studies of LIFO/FIFO decisions. A further result obtained is that, given a certain condition, the use of FIFO (thus foregoing the LIFO tax benefit) would be more frequently observed in industries with high barriers to entry. Some extensions and limitations of the model are also discussed. Résumé. L'auteur propose un modèle stylisé inspiré de la théorie des jeux dans lequel les choix des entreprises au chapitre de la comptabilisation des stocks transmettent de l'information privilégiée à leurs concurrents, ces choix étant donc stratégiques. Le modèle contient une explication du raisonnement sous†jacent à l'utilisation de la méthode de l'épuisement successif (premier entré, premier sorti ou PEPS) par certaines entreprises qui renoncent ainsi aux avantages fiscaux importants qu'elles pourraient tirer de l'utilisation de l'épuisement à rebours (dernier entré, premier sorti ou DEPS). L'auteur propose également une explication des réactions négatives du marché vis†à †vis l'adoption de la méthode DEPS, appuyée par la majorité des études empiriques portant sur les décisions relatives aux méthodes DEPS et PEPS. Une autre des conclusions de l'étude veut qu'étant donné certaines conditions, l'utilisation de la méthode PEPS (par laquelle l'entreprise renonce aux avantages fiscaux de la méthode DEPS) serait plus fréquemment relevée dans les secteurs dans lesquels les barrières à l'entrée sont importantes. L'auteur traite également des prolongements et de certaines limites du modèle.

Suggested Citation

  • Woon†Oh Jung, 1989. "Strategic choice of inventory accounting methods," Contemporary Accounting Research, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 6(1), pages 1-25, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:coacre:v:6:y:1989:i:1:p:1-25
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1911-3846.1989.tb00742.x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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