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Stock vesting conditions, control benefits and managerial replacement

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  • Meg Adachi‐Sato

Abstract

This article considers the effect of vesting conditions of stock‐based compensation on firms’ decisions to replace managers. I indicate that firms may excessively replace managers with both long‐ and short‐term vested stock‐based compensation, while excessive retention can be caused only by short‐term vested options. If the discount factor is sufficiently small, I also show that short‐term vested stock‐based compensation is the equilibrium contract. The study also has implications for regulations concerning mandatory deferral and clawback of executive pay. Conditions pour les options d’achats d’actions, avantages attachés au poste, et remplacement des gestionnaires. Cet article étudie les effets des conditions attachées aux options d’achats d’actions dans le salaire des gestionnaires sur les décisions de remplacer les gestionnaires. On montre que les firmes peuvent être amenées à un taux de roulement excessif dans les deux cas où les conditions permettent d’exercer ces les options d’achat d’actions à court et à long terme, alors que la rétention excessive d’un gestionnaire peut seulement être causée par la permission d’exercer ces options à court terme. Si le facteur d’escompte est suffisamment petit, on montre aussi que la condition qui permet d’exercer les options à court terme est celle qui correspond au contrat d’équilibre. Cette étude a des implications pour la réglementation à propos des reports obligatoires pour exercer les options et de la récupération du salaire des cadres.

Suggested Citation

  • Meg Adachi‐Sato, 2018. "Stock vesting conditions, control benefits and managerial replacement," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 51(1), pages 275-313, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:canjec:v:51:y:2018:i:1:p:275-313
    DOI: 10.1111/caje.12323
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