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Tariff strategies and small open economies

Author

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  • Pascalis Raimondos‐Møller
  • Alan D. Woodland

Abstract

In this paper we examine the issue of optimal tariffs for a small economy that trades with a large economy. We define ‘small’ and ‘large’ in the sense that the world prices are determined solely by the large country, and, therefore, the small country faces exogenously given world prices. Within this framework it is shown that there exist situations in which the small country has an incentive to behave as a Stackelberg leader by committing itself to a non‐zero optimal tariff. Although the small country is unable to directly affect world prices, by pre‐committing to a non‐zero trade tax it may induce a reduction of the large country's optimal trade tax, thereby indirectly improving its terms of trade and welfare. JEL Classification: F13, F35 Stratégies de droits de douane et petites économies ouvertes. Ce mémoire examine le problème des droits de douane optimaux pour une petite économie qui commerce avec une grande. On définit ‘petit’ et ‘grand’ en un sens économique: les prix mondiaux sont déterminés seulement par le grand pays et le petit pays fait face à des prix mondiaux exogènes. A l'intérieur de ce cadre d'analyse, les auteurs montrent qu'il existe des situations dans lesquelles le petit pays est incitéà se conduire en leader à la Stackelberg en s'engageant fermement dans une politique de droit de douane optimal différent de zéro. Même si le petit pays ne peut pas influencer directement les prix mondiaux, en adoptant une politique ferme de droits de douane positifs, il peut amener le grand pays à réduire son niveau de droit de douane optimal, et, ce faisant, améliorer ses propres termes d'échange et son propre niveau de bien‐être.

Suggested Citation

  • Pascalis Raimondos‐Møller & Alan D. Woodland, 2000. "Tariff strategies and small open economies," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 33(1), pages 25-40, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:wly:canjec:v:33:y:2000:i:1:p:25-40
    DOI: 10.1111/0008-4085.00002
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    Cited by:

    1. Kempf, Hubert & Rota-Graziosi, Grégoire, 2010. "Endogenizing leadership in tax competition," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 94(9-10), pages 768-776, October.
    2. Gjermund Nese & Odd Straume, 2007. "Industry Concentration and Strategic Trade Policy in Successive Oligopoly," Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade, Springer, vol. 7(1), pages 31-52, March.
    3. Magnus Hoffmann & Grégoire Rota‐Graziosi, 2020. "Endogenous timing in the presence of non‐monotonicities," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 53(1), pages 359-402, February.
    4. Kempf, H. & Rota Graziosi, G., 2010. "Endogenizing leadership in tax competition: a timing game perspective," Working papers 299, Banque de France.
    5. Gjermund Nese & Odd Straume, 2007. "Industry Concentration and Strategic Trade Policy in Successive Oligopoly," Experimental Economics, Springer;Economic Science Association, vol. 7(1), pages 31-52, March.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • F13 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade Policy; International Trade Organizations
    • F35 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Foreign Aid

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