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Wo steht Österreich im fünften Jahr multipler Krisen?. Eine makroökonomische Betrachtung

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  • Gabriel Felbermayr

    (WIFO)

Abstract

Die multiplen Krisen seit 2019 – COVID-19-Krise, Lieferkettenkrise, Energiepreisschock – haben die österreichische Volkswirtschaft härter getroffen als andere Länder. Der Realwert des BIP pro Kopf – ein Maß für die durchschnittliche Kaufkraft der Einkommen aus der Produktion von Gütern und Dienstleistungen – lag 2023 um 2,2% unter dem Niveau von 2019. Der Euro-Raum hat sich hingegen schneller erholt. Dort war der Realwert des BIP pro Kopf 2023 schon um 1,6% höher als 2019. Österreich wird den Vorkrisenwert frühestens 2025 erreichen. Trotz überdurchschnittlichen Beschäftigungswachstums sinkt in Österreich die geleistete Arbeitszeit pro Einwohner:in, was den Realwert des BIP pro Kopf unter Druck setzt. Trotz staatlicher Stützungsmaßnahmen lag der reale Konsum pro Kopf 2023 um 2% unter dem Vorkrisenniveau.

Suggested Citation

  • Gabriel Felbermayr, 2024. "Wo steht Österreich im fünften Jahr multipler Krisen?. Eine makroökonomische Betrachtung," WIFO Monatsberichte (monthly reports), WIFO, vol. 97(3), pages 99-113, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:wfo:monber:y:2024:i:2:p:99-113
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gabriel Felbermayr & Wilhelm Kohler, 2014. "Can International Migration Ever Be Made a Pareto Improvement?," World Scientific Book Chapters, in: European Economic Integration, WTO Membership, Immigration and Offshoring, chapter 11, pages 373-393, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd..
    2. Mohamad Adhami & Mark Bils & Charles I. Jones & Peter J. Klenow, 2023. "Population and Welfare: The Greatest Good for the Greatest Number," NBER Working Papers 31999, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    3. Gabriel Felbermayr & Benjamin Bittschi & Josef Baumgartner, 2023. "Kollektivvertragsverhandlungen in Zeiten hoher Inflation," WIFO Monatsberichte (monthly reports), WIFO, vol. 96(9), pages 613-632, September.
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    Keywords

    Makroökonomie; Wirtschaftsentwicklung;

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