IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/wei/journl/v13y2023i2p72-81.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Bank Profitability and Monetary Policy Transmission in Cameroon

Author

Listed:
  • Marcel Takoulac Kamta

    (University of Bamenda, HICM, Cameroon)

  • Willi Verlaine Dongho Wamba Tejio

    (University of Bamenda, HICM, Cameroon)

  • Dinah Gembom Phungeh

    (University of Bamenda, HICM, Cameroon)

  • Gautier Tchoffo Tameko

    (University of Dschang, FSEG, Dschang, Cameroon)

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the effect of bank profitability on the monetary policy transmission of the Bank of Central African States (BEAC). In order to accomplish this, we conducted a panel data analysis using a sample of 12 commercial banks that were active in Cameroon over the period 2010-2021. The Credit National Council of Cameroon provided the data used in this study. The Fully Modify Ordinary Least Square (FMOLS) and Dynamic Ordinary Least Square (DOLS) methods are used to estimate our model. We find that the most profitable banks are less sensitive to the restrictive monetary policy shocks than those with low profitability. This result shows that bank’s profitability negatively affect the effectiveness of monetary policy. Consequently, we advise BEAC to promote the entry of new commercial banks into the Cameroon financial sector. This will lead to a decline in bank profitability while also raising bank sensitivity to change in monetary policy.

Suggested Citation

  • Marcel Takoulac Kamta & Willi Verlaine Dongho Wamba Tejio & Dinah Gembom Phungeh & Gautier Tchoffo Tameko, 2023. "Bank Profitability and Monetary Policy Transmission in Cameroon," Economic Research Guardian, Weissberg Publishing, vol. 13(2), pages 72-81, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:wei:journl:v:13:y:2023:i:2:p:72-81
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.ecrg.ro/files/p2023.13(2)67y2.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Inna Golodniuk, 2006. "Evidence on the Bank Lending Channel in Ukraine," Springer Books, in: Lúcio Vinhas de Souza & Oleh Havrylyshyn (ed.), Return to Growth in CIS Countries, chapter 0, pages 122-143, Springer.
    2. Sophocles N. Brissimis & Manthos D. Delis & Maria Iosifidi, 2014. "Bank Market Power and Monetary Policy Transmission," International Journal of Central Banking, International Journal of Central Banking, vol. 10(4), pages 173-214, December.
    3. Kashyap, Anil K. & Stein, Jeremy C., 1995. "The impact of monetary policy on bank balance sheets," Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy, Elsevier, vol. 42(1), pages 151-195, June.
    4. Olivero, María Pía & Li, Yuan & Jeon, Bang Nam, 2011. "Competition in banking and the lending channel: Evidence from bank-level data in Asia and Latin America," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 35(3), pages 560-571, March.
    5. Sophocles N. Brissimis & Manthos D. Delis, 2009. "Bank Heterogeneity and Monetary Policy Transmission," Working Papers 101, Bank of Greece.
    6. Romain Duval & Davide Furceri & Raphaël Lee & Marina M. Tavares, 2024. "Market power and monetary policy transmission," Economica, London School of Economics and Political Science, vol. 91(362), pages 669-700, April.
    7. Golodniuk, Inna, 2006. "Evidence on the bank-lending channel in Ukraine," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 20(2), pages 180-199, June.
    8. Jeremy C. Stein & Anil K. Kashyap, 2000. "What Do a Million Observations on Banks Say about the Transmission of Monetary Policy?," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 90(3), pages 407-428, June.
    9. Marcel Kamta Takoulac & Luc Nembot Ndeffo & Ibrahim Ngouhouo & Dounya Matsop Claude, 2020. "Banks’ Balance Sheets and Monetary Policy Transmission Mechanism of BEAC," International Journal of Economics and Financial Modelling, Online Science Publishing, vol. 5(1), pages 1-14.
    10. Mr. Magnus Saxegaard, 2006. "Excess Liquidity and Effectiveness of Monetary Policy: Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa," IMF Working Papers 2006/115, International Monetary Fund.
    11. Robert M. Adams & Dean F. Amel, 2005. "The effects of local banking market structure on the banking-lending channel of monetary policy," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2005-16, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Cubillas, Elena & Suárez, Nuria, 2018. "Bank market power and lending during the global financial crisis," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 1-22.
    2. Fungáčová, Zuzana & Solanko, Laura & Weill, Laurent, 2014. "Does competition influence the bank lending channel in the euro area?," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 356-366.
    3. Rakshit, Bijoy & Bardhan, Samaresh, 2023. "Does bank competition affect the transmission mechanism of monetary policy through bank lending channel? Evidence from India," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 86(C).
    4. Fungáčová, Zuzana & Solanko, Laura & Weill, Laurent, 2013. "Does bank competition influence the lending channel in the euro area," BOFIT Discussion Papers 17/2013, Bank of Finland, Institute for Economies in Transition.
    5. Sanfilippo-Azofra, Sergio & Torre-Olmo, Begoña & Cantero-Saiz, María & López-Gutiérrez, Carlos, 2018. "Financial development and the bank lending channel in developing countries," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 215-234.
    6. Matousek, Roman & Solomon, Helen, 2018. "Bank lending channel and monetary policy in Nigeria," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 467-474.
    7. Marcel Takoulac Kamta & Desire Avom & Luc Nembot Ndeffo & Eric Mouchili Moumie, 2020. "Effect of Banking Concentration on Monetary Policy Transmission Mechanism in Cameroon," Asian Journal of Economic Modelling, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 8(2), pages 89-95, June.
    8. repec:zbw:bofitp:2013_017 is not listed on IDEAS
    9. Zulkhibri, Muhamed, 2016. "Islamic Financing and Bank Behaviour in a Dual Banking System: Evidence from Malaysia," Working Papers 2016-8, The Islamic Research and Teaching Institute (IRTI).
    10. Segev, Nimrod & Schaffer, Matthew, 2020. "Monetary policy, bank competition and regional credit cycles: Evidence from a quasi-natural experiment," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    11. Adel Boughrara & Samir Ghazouani, 2010. "Is There A Bank Lending Channel Of Monetary Policy In Selected Mena Countries? A Comparative Analysis," Middle East Development Journal (MEDJ), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 2(02), pages 251-282.
    12. Cantero-Saiz, Maria & Sanfilippo-Azofra, Sergio & Torre-Olmo, Begoña & López-Gutiérrez, Carlos, 2014. "Sovereign risk and the bank lending channel in Europe," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 1-20.
    13. Leroy, Aurélien, 2014. "Competition and the bank lending channel in Eurozone," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 31(C), pages 296-314.
    14. Khan, Habib Hussain & Ahmad, Rubi Binti & Gee, Chan Sok, 2016. "Bank competition and monetary policy transmission through the bank lending channel: Evidence from ASEAN," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 19-39.
    15. Yasuhiro Yamamoto, 2020. "Less competitive bank markets: Conventional and unconventional monetary policies through bank‐lending channels," International Finance, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 23(2), pages 277-296, August.
    16. Chen, Minghua & Wu, Ji & Jeon, Bang Nam & Wang, Rui, 2017. "Monetary policy and bank risk-taking: Evidence from emerging economies," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 31(C), pages 116-140.
    17. Matthew Schaffer & Nimrod Segev, 2022. "The deposits channel revisited," Journal of Applied Econometrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 37(2), pages 450-458, March.
    18. Yang, Jun & Shao, Hanhua, 2016. "Impact of bank competition on the bank lending channel of monetary transmission: Evidence from China," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 468-481.
    19. Bhaumik, Sumon Kumar & Dang, Vinh & Kutan, Ali M., 2011. "Implications of bank ownership for the credit channel of monetary policy transmission: Evidence from India," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 35(9), pages 2418-2428, September.
    20. Klára Baková, 2018. "The Financial Accelerator in Europe after the Financial Crisis," European Journal of Business Science and Technology, Mendel University in Brno, Faculty of Business and Economics, vol. 4(2), pages 143-155.
    21. Perera, Anil & Ralston, Deborah & Wickramanayake, J., 2014. "Impact of off-balance sheet banking on the bank lending channel of monetary transmission: Evidence from South Asia," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 29(C), pages 195-216.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Bank profitability; Credit channel; Monetary policy; Dynamic panels; DOLS;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E50 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - General
    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy
    • E58 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Central Banks and Their Policies
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:wei:journl:v:13:y:2023:i:2:p:72-81. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Mihai Mutascu (email available below). General contact details of provider: .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.