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Internet Coverage and Coverage Bias in Europe: Developments Across Countries and Over Time

Author

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  • Mohorko Anja

    (Department of Social Informatics, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Ljubljana, Kongresni trg 12, 1000,Ljubljana, Slovenia)

  • Leeuw Edith de
  • Hox Joop

    (Department of Methodology and Statistics, Utrecht University. Plantage Doklaan 40, 1018 CN Amsterdam,the Netherlands)

Abstract

To estimate the coverage error for web surveys in Europe over time, we analyzed data from the Eurobarometer. The Eurobarometer collects data for the European Community across member and applicant states. Since 2005, the Eurobarometer has contained a straightforward question on Internet access. We compared respondents with and without Internet access and estimated coverage bias for demographic variables (sex, age, length of education) and sociopolitical variables (left-right position on a political scale, life satisfaction). Countries in Europe do differ in Internet penetration and resulting coverage bias. Over time, Internet penetration dramatically increases and coverage bias decreases, but the rate of change differs across countries. In addition, the countries’ development significantly affects the pace of these changes.

Suggested Citation

  • Mohorko Anja & Leeuw Edith de & Hox Joop, 2013. "Internet Coverage and Coverage Bias in Europe: Developments Across Countries and Over Time," Journal of Official Statistics, Sciendo, vol. 29(4), pages 609-622, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:vrs:offsta:v:29:y:2013:i:4:p:609-622:n:7
    DOI: 10.2478/jos-2013-0042
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Couper, Mick P. & Kapteyn, Arie & Schonlau, Matthias & Winter, Joachim, 2007. "Noncoverage and nonresponse in an Internet survey," Munich Reprints in Economics 20093, University of Munich, Department of Economics.
    2. Britta Busse & Marek Fuchs, 2012. "The components of landline telephone survey coverage bias. The relative importance of no-phone and mobile-only populations," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 46(4), pages 1209-1225, June.
    3. -, 2009. "Questionnaire and survey methodology. Saint Lucia: Survey of living condition and household budgets 2005/2006," Sede Subregional de la CEPAL para el Caribe (Estudios e Investigaciones) 38696, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).
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    1. Brouwer, Nils & de Haan, Jakob, 2022. "The impact of providing information about the ECB’s instruments on inflation expectations and trust in the ECB: Experimental evidence," Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, vol. 73(C).
    2. Ana Gomes & José G. Dias, 2023. "Is there a Common Digital Market in the European Union? Implications for the European Digitalization Strategy," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 61(3), pages 797-814, May.
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    4. Lipps Oliver & Pekari Nicolas, 2016. "Sample Representation and Substantive Outcomes Using Web With and Without Incentives Compared to Telephone in an Election Survey," Journal of Official Statistics, Sciendo, vol. 32(1), pages 165-186, March.

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