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Drivers of Land Abandonment in the Irish Uplands: A Case Study

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  • O’Rourke Eileen

    (Department of Geography, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland)

Abstract

Land abandonment is a complex multi-dimensional process with interlinked economic, environmental and social aspects. This paper presents a case study of an isolated hill sheep farming community in SW Ireland, where a combination of low incomes, ageing population, lack of successors and strong environmental constraints are perceived to be among the main factors leading to their demise. However, the uplands they have grazed for generations are of high nature conservation value, and depend on active management to maintain both their ecology and landscapes. The research, which is based on a combination of interviews and farming systems research, highlights the misfit between what the mountain can produce, light hill lamb, and what the globalised market demands. The paper argues that if ‘farming for conservation’ is the new function of such farming systems, then we should consider decoupling public goods payments from agricultural subsidies, along with integrating agriculture in disadvantaged areas within a broader rural development framework. The research aims to fill the gap between macro policy and the micro reality of an upland community on a self-declared ‘tipping point’.

Suggested Citation

  • O’Rourke Eileen, 2019. "Drivers of Land Abandonment in the Irish Uplands: A Case Study," European Countryside, Sciendo, vol. 11(2), pages 211-228, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:vrs:eurcou:v:11:y:2019:i:2:p:211-228:n:1
    DOI: 10.2478/euco-2019-0011
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Angelopoulos, Konstantinos & Davies, Althea & Hamilton, Alastair & Hanley, Nicholas & Ross, Alasdair & Tinch, Dugald & Watson, Fiona, 2008. "Economic determinants of biodiversity change over a 400 year period in the Scottish uplands," Stirling Economics Discussion Papers 2008-01, University of Stirling, Division of Economics.
    4. Nick Hanley & Sergio Colombo & Pamela Mason & Helen Johns, 2007. "The Reform of Support Mechanisms for Upland Farming: Paying for Public Goods in the Severely Disadvantaged Areas of England," Journal of Agricultural Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 58(3), pages 433-453, September.
    5. Herzon, I. & Birge, T. & Allen, B. & Povellato, A. & Vanni, F. & Hart, K. & Radley, G. & Tucker, G. & Keenleyside, C. & Oppermann, R. & Underwood, E. & Poux, X. & Beaufoy, G. & Pražan, J., 2018. "Time to look for evidence: Results-based approach to biodiversity conservation on farmland in Europe," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 347-354.
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