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Multiple Measurements of U.S. Income Inequality

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  • Braun, Denny

Abstract

Using 1980 state Census data, the Gini ratio, Theil index, coefficient of variation, Atkinson measure (four values), and Nelson index as separate measurements of income inequality are regressed with nineteen SES variables traditionally found significant with Gini in past research. The standard deviation of educational attainment is dominant among all independent variables as the strongest predictor of inequality. Mean family income, dominant in prior research, is a distant second in predictiveness. More diversity than commonality is evident among the nineteen SES variables as they predict income inequality measured by the eight different techniques. Copyright 1988 by MIT Press.

Suggested Citation

  • Braun, Denny, 1988. "Multiple Measurements of U.S. Income Inequality," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 70(3), pages 398-405, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:tpr:restat:v:70:y:1988:i:3:p:398-405
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    Cited by:

    1. Jorge Rojas-Vallejos & Stephen J. Turnovsky, 2021. "Differential Tariffs and Income Inequality in the United States: Some Evidence from the States," Open Economies Review, Springer, vol. 32(1), pages 1-35, February.
    2. Richard Morrill, 2000. "Geographic variation in change in income inequality among US states, 1970-1990," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 34(1), pages 109-130.
    3. Thomas A. Husted, 1991. "Changes In State Income Inequality From 1981 To 1987," The Review of Regional Studies, Southern Regional Science Association, vol. 21(3), pages 249-260, Fall.
    4. Antonis Adam & Margarita Katsimi & Thomas Moutos, 2012. "Inequality and the import demand function," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, vol. 64(4), pages 675-701, October.
    5. Partridge, Mark D. & Rickman, Dan S. & Levernier, William, 1996. "Trends in U.S. income inequality: Evidence from a panel of states," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 36(1), pages 17-37.
    6. Jamie S. Partridge & Mark D. Partridge & Dan S. Rickman, 1998. "State Patterns In Family Income Inequality," Contemporary Economic Policy, Western Economic Association International, vol. 16(3), pages 277-294, July.
    7. Bruce Domazlicky, 2005. "Income inequality in rural southeast Missouri," Regional Economic Development, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, issue Nov, pages 40-51.
    8. Jeffrey A. EDWARDS & Alfredo ROMERO & Cephas NAANWAAB, 2022. "Income Inequality, The World Values Survey, And The Interaction Of Cultural Dimensions," Applied Econometrics and International Development, Euro-American Association of Economic Development, vol. 22(2), pages 5-24.
    9. Shively, Gerald & Yao, Richard, 2015. "Poverty, Income Inequality, and Irrigation Development: Longitudinal Evidence from Palawan, Philippines," Asian Journal of Agriculture and Development, Southeast Asian Regional Center for Graduate Study and Research in Agriculture (SEARCA), vol. 12(1), pages 1-18, June.
    10. Oguzhan C. Dincer & Burak Gunalp, 2012. "Corruption And Income Inequality In The United States," Contemporary Economic Policy, Western Economic Association International, vol. 30(2), pages 283-292, April.
    11. Rupasingha, Anil & Goetz, Stephan J. & Freshwater, David, 2006. "The production of social capital in US counties," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics (formerly The Journal of Socio-Economics), Elsevier, vol. 35(1), pages 83-101, February.
    12. Rupasingha, Anil & Goetz, Stephan J., 2007. "Social and political forces as determinants of poverty: A spatial analysis," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics (formerly The Journal of Socio-Economics), Elsevier, vol. 36(4), pages 650-671, August.
    13. Margherita Carlucci & Sabato Vinci & Giuseppe Ricciardo Lamonica & Luca Salvati, 2022. "Socio-spatial Disparities and the Crisis: Swimming Pools as a Proxy of Class Segregation in Athens," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 161(2), pages 937-961, June.
    14. Tarkan Cavusoglu & Oguzhan Dincer, 2019. "Schooling and income inequality in the long-run," Journal of Economics and Finance, Springer;Academy of Economics and Finance, vol. 43(3), pages 594-606, July.
    15. Fishelson, Gideon, 1990. "On the Stability of the Interstates Income Inequality Function: The U.S. 1950-1980," Foerder Institute for Economic Research Working Papers 275495, Tel-Aviv University > Foerder Institute for Economic Research.
    16. Park, Kang H., 1996. "Educational expansion and educational inequality on income distribution," Economics of Education Review, Elsevier, vol. 15(1), pages 51-58, February.
    17. Adam Rose & Dan Wei & Noah Miller & Toon Vandyck, 2017. "Equity, Emissions Allowance Trading and the Paris Agreement on Climate Change," Economics of Disasters and Climate Change, Springer, vol. 1(3), pages 203-232, October.
    18. Deborah Reed, 2001. "Immigration and males’ earnings inequality in the regions of the United States," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 38(3), pages 363-373, August.
    19. Artige, Lionel & Cavenaile, Laurent, 2023. "Public education expenditures, growth and income inequality," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 209(C).
    20. William Levernier & Dan S. Rickman & Mark D. Partridge, 1995. "Variation in U.S. State Income Inequality: 1960-1990," International Regional Science Review, , vol. 18(3), pages 355-378, July.
    21. Hon-Kwong Lui, 2007. "The Redistributive Effect of Public Housing in Hong Kong," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 44(10), pages 1937-1952, September.

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