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Population Health and Economic Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Panel Cointegration Analysis

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  • Prince Boakye Frimpong
  • George Adu

Abstract

The article investigates the extent to which the health of the population affects the economic performance using panel data for 30 Sub-Saharan African countries for the period 1970--2010. Using a theoretical model based on an augmented Solow growth model, the authors estimate the relationship between population health capital and economic growth in Sub-Saharan Africa using panel cointegration econometric strategy. They find that the health status of the population has not significantly driven economic performance. Accounting for the effect of HIV/AIDS, however, resulted in a significant negative effect of population health on economic growth. Furthermore, the obverse seems rather plausibly the case, as economic growth significantly increases life expectancy in the region.

Suggested Citation

  • Prince Boakye Frimpong & George Adu, 2014. "Population Health and Economic Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Panel Cointegration Analysis," Journal of African Business, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 15(1), pages 36-48, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:wjabxx:v:15:y:2014:i:1:p:36-48
    DOI: 10.1080/15228916.2014.881227
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. John Strauss & Duncan Thomas, 1998. "Health, Nutrition, and Economic Development," Journal of Economic Literature, American Economic Association, vol. 36(2), pages 766-817, June.
    2. Amar A. Hamoudi & Jeffrey D. Sachs, 1999. "Economic Consequences of Health Status: A Review of the Evidence," CID Working Papers 30, Center for International Development at Harvard University.
    3. M. Hashem Pesaran, 2021. "General diagnostic tests for cross-sectional dependence in panels," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 60(1), pages 13-50, January.
    4. David E. Bloom & David Canning & Jaypee Sevilla, 2001. "The Effect of Health on Economic Growth: Theory and Evidence," NBER Working Papers 8587, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    5. Amar A Hamoudi & Jeffrey D. Sachs, 1999. "Economic Consequences of Health Status: A Review of the Evidence," CID Working Papers 30A, Center for International Development at Harvard University.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Odhiambo, Nicholas M, 2021. "Health expenditure and economic growth in Sub-Saharan Africa: An empirical investigation," Working Papers 28863, University of South Africa, Department of Economics.
    2. Hafiz Muhammad Abubakar Siddique & Ghulam Mohey-ud-din & Adiqa Kiani, 2018. "Health, Education and Economic Growth Nexus: Evidence from Middle Income Countries," Global Social Sciences Review, Humanity Only, vol. 3(4), pages 68-86, December.
    3. Brahim Gaies, 2022. "Reassessing the impact of health expenditure on income growth in the face of the global sanitary crisis: the case of developing countries," The European Journal of Health Economics, Springer;Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gesundheitsökonomie (DGGÖ), vol. 23(9), pages 1415-1436, December.
    4. Mahmoud sabra, 2022. "Health expenditure, life expectancy, fertility rate, CO2 emissions and economic growth Do public, private and external health expenditure matter," International Journal of Economic Sciences, European Research Center, vol. 11(2), pages 179-191, November.
    5. Jamiu Adetola Odugbesan & Husam Rjoub, 2019. "Relationship among HIV/AIDS Prevalence, Human Capital, Good Governance, and Sustainable Development: Empirical Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-17, March.
    6. N.M. Odhiambo, 2021. "Health Expenditure and Economic Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa: An Empirical Investigation," Working Papers AESRI-2021-05, African Economic and Social Research Institute (AESRI), revised Jan 2021.
    7. Nicholas M. Odhiambo, "undated". "Health Expenditure and Economic Growth in sub-Saharan Africa: An Empirical Investigation," Working Papers AESRIWP05, African Economic and Social Research Institute (AESRI).
    8. Taiwo, Kayode, 2018. "A contribution to the health-growth empirics on Africa," MPRA Paper 111023, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 31 Aug 2020.
    9. Mahmoud M. SABRA, 2022. "Health expenditure, life expectancy, fertility rate, CO2 emissions and economic growth Do public, private and external health expenditure matter?," Theoretical and Applied Economics, Asociatia Generala a Economistilor din Romania - AGER, vol. 0(3(632), A), pages 89-102, Autumn.

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