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Supplier credit guarantee loan in supply chain with financial constraint and bargaining

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  • Jing Huang
  • Wensheng Yang
  • Yiliu Tu

Abstract

This paper adopts a multiunit bilateral bargaining framework on financial decision. In a two-echelon supply chain, the supplier sells products through a financial constraint retailer. If needed, the retailer gets a short-term financing from a bank by supplier credit guarantee loan (CGL). Through applying the Nash bargaining framework, we formulate two-level game models, i.e. Retailer-Supply System negotiation and Supplier-Bank negotiation. In this paper, we study and discuss the equilibrium order quantity which is affected by initial working capital and interest rate, the retailer-supply system negotiation and upstream wholesale price effects for supply chain performance, the supplier-bank negotiation and interest rate decisions with different capital markets. The results show: (i) there exists loan size limit for financial constraint retailer under CGL. (ii) The upstream wholesale price increase will weaken retailer’s bargaining position, and the supply system may gain or lose depending on the bargaining power. (iii) There exists unique equilibrium sharing ratio in supply system, which means CGL can achieve risk sharing. (iv) Within a supply system, the upstream wholesale price advantage will weaken bank’s profit, whereas supplier may gain or lose depending on his bargaining power.

Suggested Citation

  • Jing Huang & Wensheng Yang & Yiliu Tu, 2019. "Supplier credit guarantee loan in supply chain with financial constraint and bargaining," International Journal of Production Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 57(22), pages 7158-7173, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:tprsxx:v:57:y:2019:i:22:p:7158-7173
    DOI: 10.1080/00207543.2019.1581386
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    Cited by:

    1. Song-Man Wu & Felix T. S. Chan & S. H. Chung, 2022. "The influence of positive and negative salvage values on supply chain financing strategies," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 315(1), pages 535-563, August.
    2. Wu, Song-Man & Chan, Felix T.S. & Chung, S.H., 2022. "The impact of buyback support on financing strategies for a capital-constrained supplier," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 248(C).
    3. Xie, Xiaofeng & Shi, Xinyu & Gu, Jing & Xu, Xun, 2023. "Examining the Contagion Effect of Credit Risk in a Supply Chain under Trade Credit and Bank Loan Offering," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 115(C).
    4. Zhu, Xiaoliang & Guo, Zixue & Yang, Guoqing, 2023. "Credit coguarantee loan buyback contracts: Equilibrium and coordination strategies," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 262(C).
    5. Xu, Senyu & Tang, Huajun & Lin, Zhijun & Lu, Jing, 2022. "Pricing and sales-effort analysis of dual-channel supply chain with channel preference, cross-channel return and free riding behavior based on revenue-sharing contract," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 249(C).
    6. Bo Yan & Yanping Liu & Zijie Jin, 2023. "Joint coordination contract for capital‐constrained supply chains under asymmetric information," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 44(1), pages 251-270, January.
    7. Jena, Sarat Kumar & Padhi, Sidhartha S & Cheng, T.C.E., 2023. "Optimal selection of supply chain financing programmes for a financially distressed manufacturer," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 306(1), pages 457-477.

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