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Globalization, industrialization and labour markets in China

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  • Miao Zhang
  • Rajah Rasiah

Abstract

China's experience with globalization is still contested. This paper seeks to examine the impact of global integration and industrialization on labour markets in China. The evidence shows that rising trade and flows of foreign direct investment has not only quickened industrialization and structural change but it has also stimulated a rapid rise in overall and manufacturing real wages. The government's framework of absorbing marketization while maintaining planning control through decentralization has been critical in the development of technological capabilities in manufacturing. Although the nature of economic development after reforms has also widened regional inequalities with the Eastern coastal provinces enjoying higher growth and structural change than the Western and other inland provinces, rising wages suggest that the material conditions of the majority of workers in China have improved.

Suggested Citation

  • Miao Zhang & Rajah Rasiah, 2015. "Globalization, industrialization and labour markets in China," Journal of the Asia Pacific Economy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 20(1), pages 14-41, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:rjapxx:v:20:y:2015:i:1:p:14-41
    DOI: 10.1080/13547860.2014.974314
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. World Bank, 2012. "World Development Indicators 2012," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 6014, December.
    2. World Bank, 2011. "World Development Indicators 2011," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 2315, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Gale Raj-Reichert, 2016. "Exposing forced labour in Malaysian electronics: the role of a social auditor in labour governance within a global production network," Global Development Institute Working Paper Series 052016, GDI, The University of Manchester.
    2. Nurliyana Mohd Basri & Zulkefly Abdul Karim & Noorasiah Sulaiman, 2020. "The Effects of Factors of Production Shocks on Labor Productivity: New Evidence Using Panel VAR Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-23, October.
    3. Xu, Bin & Lin, Boqiang, 2016. "Regional differences in the CO2 emissions of China's iron and steel industry: Regional heterogeneity," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 422-434.
    4. Xu, Bin & Lin, Boqiang, 2016. "Reducing CO2 emissions in China's manufacturing industry: Evidence from nonparametric additive regression models," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 161-173.
    5. Bayari, Celal, 2018. "Economy and Market in China: The State, Wage Labour and the Construction of the ‘China Price’," MPRA Paper 100900, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 04 Mar 2018.

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