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Assessing the Localization Pattern of German Manufacturing and Service Industries: A Distance-based Approach

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  • Hyun-Ju Koh
  • Nadine Riedel

Abstract

Koh H.-J. and Riedel N. Assessing the localization pattern of German manufacturing and service industries: a distance-based approach, Regional Studies . This paper assesses the agglomeration pattern of four-digit industries in Germany using a rich data set on the population of German firms. To identify geographical agglomeration, the distance-based approach of Duranton and Overman of 2005 is followed. It is found that the location pattern of 71% of the manufacturing industries departs from randomness in the sense that plants exhibit significant geographical localization. In line with previous studies for the United Kingdom and France, the analysis suggests that especially traditional manufacturing industries exhibit strong localization patterns. Moreover, it is found that geographical localization is not restricted to the manufacturing sector, but that it plays an equally important role for service industries.

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  • Hyun-Ju Koh & Nadine Riedel, 2014. "Assessing the Localization Pattern of German Manufacturing and Service Industries: A Distance-based Approach," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 48(5), pages 823-843, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:regstd:v:48:y:2014:i:5:p:823-843
    DOI: 10.1080/00343404.2012.677024
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    1. Wagner, Alfred, 1891. "Marshall's Principles of Economics," History of Economic Thought Articles, McMaster University Archive for the History of Economic Thought, vol. 5, pages 319-338.
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    Cited by:

    1. Nadine Riedel & Martin Simmler, 2021. "Large and influential: Firm size and governments’ corporate tax rate choice," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 54(2), pages 812-839, May.
    2. A. Tidu & S. Usai & Frederick Guy, 2021. "Agglomeration in manufacturing and services: an experimental application of a distance-based measure to Sardinia," Working Paper CRENoS 202110, Centre for North South Economic Research, University of Cagliari and Sassari, Sardinia.
    3. Edilberto Tiago Almeida & Raul Mota Silveira Neto & Jaime Macedo Brito Bastos & Rubens Lopes Pereira Silva, 2021. "Location patterns of service activities in large metropolitan areas: the Case of São Paulo," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 67(2), pages 451-481, October.
    4. Nadine Riedel & Martin Simmler, 2018. "Large and Influential: Firm Size and Governments' Corporate Tax Rate Choice," CESifo Working Paper Series 6904, CESifo.
    5. Alexander D. Rothenberg & Samuel Bazzi & Shanthi Nataraj & Amalavoyal V. Chari, 2017. "Assessing the Spatial Concentration of Indonesia's Manufacturing Sector Evidence from Three Decades," Working Papers WR-1180, RAND Corporation.
    6. Behrens, Kristian & Bougna, Théophile, 2015. "An anatomy of the geographical concentration of Canadian manufacturing industries," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 47-69.
    7. Rawaa Laajimi & Julie Le Gallo & Saloua Benammou, 2020. "What Geographical Concentration of Industries in the Tunisian Sahel? Empirical Evidence Using Distance‐Based Measures," Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, Royal Dutch Geographical Society KNAG, vol. 111(5), pages 738-757, December.
    8. Marcon, Eric & Puech, Florence, 2017. "A typology of distance-based measures of spatial concentration," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 56-67.
    9. Gabriel Lang & Eric Marcon & Florence Puech, 2019. "Distance-Based Measures Of Spatial Concentration: Introducing A Relative Density Function," Working Papers hal-01082178, HAL.
    10. Wenchao WU & Shaosheng JIN & Suminori TOKUNAGA, 2016. "Testing Localization Of Chinese Food Industries: Evidence From Microgeographic Data," Review of Urban & Regional Development Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 28(3), pages 202-217, November.
    11. Jaimovich, Esteban, 2019. "Roadways, input sourcing, and patterns of specialization," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 120(C).
    12. Tanel Rebane, 2018. "Complementarities In Performance Between Product Innovation, Marketing Innovation And Cooperation With Clients," University of Tartu - Faculty of Economics and Business Administration Working Paper Series 113, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, University of Tartu (Estonia).
    13. Gabriel Lang & Eric Marcon & Florence Puech, 2020. "Distance-based measures of spatial concentration: introducing a relative density function," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 64(2), pages 243-265, April.
    14. Eric Marcon & Florence Puech, 2016. "A typology of distance-based measures of spatial concentration," Post-Print halshs-00679993, HAL.
    15. Wolfgang Dauth & Michaela Fuchs & Anne Otto, 2018. "Long‐run processes of geographical concentration and dispersion: Evidence from Germany," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 97(3), pages 569-593, August.
    16. Youwei Tan & Zhihui Gu & Yu Chen & Jiayun Li, 2022. "Industry Linkage and Spatial Co-Evolution Characteristics of Industrial Clusters Based on Natural Semantics—Taking the Electronic Information Industry Cluster in the Pearl River Delta as an Example," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-14, October.
    17. Tobias Scholl & Thomas Brenner, 2015. "Optimizing distance-based methods for large data sets," Journal of Geographical Systems, Springer, vol. 17(4), pages 333-351, October.
    18. Ludwig von Auer & Mark Trede, 2021. "Urbanization in Industrialized Countries: Appearances Are Deceptive," Research Papers in Economics 2021-04, University of Trier, Department of Economics.
    19. Edilberto Tiago de Almeida & Raul da Mota Silveira Neto & Roberta de Moraes Rocha, 2022. "Manufacturing location patterns in Brazil," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 101(4), pages 839-873, August.
    20. Shuju Hu & Wei Song & Chenggu Li & Charlie H. Zhang, 2019. "The Evolution of Industrial Agglomerations and Specialization in the Yangtze River Delta from 1990–2018: An Analysis Based on Firm-Level Big Data," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(20), pages 1-21, October.
    21. Dan He & Jialiang Yang & Zhengming Wang & Wenchao Li, 2020. "Has the manufacturing policy helped to promote the logistics industry?," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(7), pages 1-21, July.
    22. Marta R. Casanova & Vicente Orts & José M. Albert, 2017. "Sectoral scope and colocalisation of Spanish manufacturing industries," Journal of Geographical Systems, Springer, vol. 19(1), pages 65-92, January.
    23. S. Usai & Frederick Guy & A. Tidu, 2022. "Measuring spatial dispersion: an experimental test on the M-index," Working Paper CRENoS 202206, Centre for North South Economic Research, University of Cagliari and Sassari, Sardinia.

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