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Regional Economic Performance and Sunk Costs

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  • Konstantinos Melachroinos
  • Nigel Spence

Abstract

MELACHROINOS K. A. and SPENCE N. (1999) Regional economic performance and sunk costs, Reg. Studies 33 , 843-855. In industrial organization economics sunk costs, defined as unretrievable costs in the case of market exit, are assumed to determine market structure, firm entry and exit, enterprise investment and pricing strategies. Sunk costs in economic geography have been considered as an ingredient of firm behaviour, an analytical device linking 'spatial fixity' and 'spatial plasticity' and a source of industrial rigidity. It is significant that geographical research to date on sunk costs focuses mainly on their operation in theory. An alternative view is developed here where 'sunkness' derives from firms' inability to realize in the market the full value of their product and the residual value of capital investment. The parallel examination of value-added, labour cost and capital depreciation facilitates such a measure of 'cost recovery' for each region. Differential cost recovery then becomes both a cause and an effect of differential regional economic performance. Manufacturing in the regions of Greece during the 1980s provides the context. MELACHROINOS K. A. et SPENCE N. (1999) La performance economique regionale et les couts irrecuperables, Reg. Studies 33 , 843-855. Dans l'economie de l'organisation industrielle on suppose que les couts irrecuperables, autrement dit les sommes qu'il sera difficile de recuperer en cas de sortie du marche, determinent la structure du marche, l'entree et la sortie des entreprises, l'investissement en faveur de l'entreprise et les politiques des prix. Dans l'economie geographique on considere les couts irrecuperables comme un element du comportement des entreprises, un outil analytique qui relie 'la fixite geographique' et 'la plasticite geographique', et une source de rigidite industrielle. Il est significatif que jusqu'ici la recherche geographique sur les couts irrecuperables porte pour la plupart sur leur exploitation theorique. On cherche ici a developper un autre point de vue ou l'importance des couts irrecuperables provient de l'incapacite des entreprises a realiser dans le marche la valeur maximale de leur produit et la valeur residuelle de l'investissement en capital. L'examen en parallele de la valeur ajoutee, du cout de la main-d'oeuvre et de l'amortissement permettent une telle mesure du recouvrement des depenses pour chaque region. Par la suite, l'ecart du recouvrement des depenses devient a la fois une cause et un effet de l'ecart des performances economiques regionales. L'industrie regionale grecque dans les annees 80 fournit le contexte. MELACHROINOS K. A. und SPENCE N. (1999) Regionale Wirtschaftsleistung und verlorene Unkosten, Reg. Studies 33 , 843-855. In dem Zweig der Wirtschaftswissenschaft, die sich mit industrieller Organisation befasst, nimmt man von verlorenen Unkosten, die im Fall des Marktausgangs als nicht wieder ruckwinnbar definiert werden, an, dass sie Marktstruktur, Firmeneroffnung und-schliessung, Unternehmensinvestierungen und Preisstrategien bestimmen. Vom Standpunkt der Wirtschaftsgeographie aus gesehen sind verlorene Unkosten als Bestandteil des Verhaltens einer Firma betrachtet worden, als ein analytischer Kunstgriff, der 'raumliches Festhalten' und 'raumliche Plastizitat' verbindet, und als eine Quelle industrieller Festgefahrenheit. Es ist bedeutsam, dass die geographische Forschung uber verlorene Unkosten sich bisher hauptsachlich auf ihr Funktionieren in der Theorie konzentriert hat. Hier wird eine alternative Ansicht entwickelt, in der 'Verlust' sich aus der Unfahigkeit von Firmen ergibt, auf dem Markt den vollen Wert ihres Produkts und den Ruckstandswert der Kapitalinvestierung einzubringen. Die parallel laufende Untersuchung des Mehrwerts, der Arbeitskosten und der Kapitalabschreibung ermoglicht solch eine Massnahme der 'Unkostenruckgewinnung' fur jede Region. Unterschiedliche Kostenruckgewinnung wird dann sowohl zur Ursache wie zur Wirkung unterschiedlicher regionaler Wirtschaftsleistung. Produktion in den Regionen Griechenlands wahrend der achtziger Jahre sorgt fur Zusammenhang.

Suggested Citation

  • Konstantinos Melachroinos & Nigel Spence, 1999. "Regional Economic Performance and Sunk Costs," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 33(9), pages 843-855.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:regstd:v:33:y:1999:i:9:p:843-855
    DOI: 10.1080/00343409950075489
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Petr Pavlínek & Jan Ženka, 2016. "Value creation and value capture in the automotive industry: Empirical evidence from Czechia," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 48(5), pages 937-959, May.

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