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Local Business Co-operation and Training and Enterprise Councils: The Development of Inter-firm Networks

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  • Robert Huggins

Abstract

HUGGINS R. (1998) Local business co-operation and Training and Enterprise Councils: the development of inter-firm networks, Reg. Studies 32 , 813-826. This paper investigates awareness among Training and Enterprise Councils (TECs) and firms in the UK of inter-firm networking, and the effectiveness of the instruments used by TECs to generate networking. It evaluates the consequential outputs of and barriers to networking, the level of involvement encountered, and existing regional disparities. The study sought to obtain the opinions and views of as wide a range of the 81 TECs in England and Wales as possible, therefore a postal survey approach was adopted which yielded 63 replies, a response rate of 77·8%. The paper finds evidence that, despite TECs being committed towards the development of inter-firm networking, this commitment does not equate with the perceived success of those networks which have been facilitated. The analysis suggests that the performance of TECs as network generators has been low by their own expectancy criteria. The most common and important output of networks was their role in aiding collaborative learning among businesses, and process developments involving the dissemination of best practice and benchmarking through programmes such as manufacturing and management development initiatives. A number of doubts are raised concerning the efficacy that has been attached to the local delivery message associated with TEC programmes and initiatives. The paper concludes with some remarks concerning the emergence of three network types within the TEC scenario: (1) learning networks; (2) commercial networks; and (3) innovation networks. HUGGINS R. (1998) La cooperation commerciale locale et les 'Training and Enterprise Councils': le d eveloppement des reseaux interentreprises, Reg. Studies 32 , 813-826. Cet article examine dans quelle mesure les 'Training and Enterprise Councils' (les TEC: des conseils qui encouragent la formation et l'esprit d'entreprise) et les entreprises situees au Royaume-Uni sont conscients de la constitution des reseaux interentreprises, et l'efficacite des outils employes par les TEC afin de constituer de tels reseaux. Il determine les consequences de la constitution des reseaux et les obstacles, le niveau d'engagement, et les ecarts regionaux. L'etude cherchait a solliciter les opinions et les points de vue d'autant des 81 TEC situes en Angleterre et aux Pays de Galles que possible, d'ou une enquete par correspondance dont 63 reponses, a savoir 77,8%. Cet article laisse supposer que l'engagement de la part des TEC quant au developpement des reseaux interentreprises, ne compare pas a la reussite evidente des reseaux qui ont ete facilites. L'analyse indique que la performance des TEC comme element moteur des reseaux a ete peu importante et n'a pas repondu a leurs propres attentes. La consequence la plus frequente et la plus importante des reseaux a ete le role qu'ils jouent dans l'aide aux entreprises quant a la collaboration; et le developpement des processus qui necessitent la diffusion des idees et l'etablissement des criteres de reference a partir des programmes visant des initiatives relatives au developpement de l'industrie et du management, par exemple. L'efficacite du message rattache aux programmes et aux initiatives des TEC a fait naitre quelques doutes. En guise de conclusion, l'article commente l'emergence de trois types de reseaux au sein des TEC: primo, les reseaux d'apprentissage; secundo, les reseaux commerciaux; tertio, les reseaux d'innovation. HUGGINS R. (1998) Kooperation zwischen ortsansassigen Betrieben und Beratungsstellen fur Ausbildung und Unternehmen: die Entwicklung zwischenbetrieblicher Netzwerke, Reg. Studies 32 , 813-826. Dieser Aufsatz untersucht das Bewusstsein in Beratungsstellen fur Ausbildung und Unternehmen (Training and Enterprise Councils TECs) und in Firmen des Vereinigten Konigreichs, sowie die Wirksamkeit der Instrumente, welche die TECs zur Schaffung von Netzwerken einsetzen. Er beurteilt die sich daraus ergebenden Leistungen und Grenzen der Netzwerke, das Ausmass des feststellbaren Mitmachens und regional bestehende Ungleichheiten. Da die Untersuchung sich bemuhte, Ansichten und Meinungen von moglichst vielen der 81 TECs in England und Wales zu sammeln, wurde eine Umfrage mittels Postsendungen unternommen, die 63 Antworten einbrachte, eine Antwortrate von 77,8%. Die Arbeit fand Anzeichen, dass trotz der Verpflichtung der TECs, zwischenbetriebliche Netzwerke zu entwickeln, sich diese nicht mit dem vermeintlichen Erfolg jener Netzwerke deckt, die eingerichtet wurden. Die Analyse legt nahe, dass die Leistung der TECs als Netzwerk schaffende Organisation ihren eigenen Kriterien nach gering geblieben ist. Die am haufigsten anzutreffende und bedeutendste Netzwerkleistung betraf ihre Rolle der Hilfestellung bei der Zusammenarbeit von Betrieben beim Lernen, und Verfahrensentwicklungen, bei denen es sich um Verbreitung von bestmoglichen Verfahren und Massstabsetzungen mit Hilfe von Programmen zur Entwicklung von Initiativen bei Herstellung und Leistung handelte. Es erheben sich verschiedentlich Zweifel an der Wirksamkeit, die der ortlichen Lieferungs botschaft beigemessen wurde, die als mit TEC Programmen und Initiativen in Verbindung stehend bezeichnet werden. Der Aufsatz schliesst mit einigen Bemerkungen betreff Auftauchen dreier Netzwerktypen innerhalb des TEC Szenario: (1) Lernnetzwerke; (2) Handelsnetzwerke; und (3) Innovationsnetzwerke.

Suggested Citation

  • Robert Huggins, 1998. "Local Business Co-operation and Training and Enterprise Councils: The Development of Inter-firm Networks," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 32(9), pages 813-826.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:regstd:v:32:y:1998:i:9:p:813-826
    DOI: 10.1080/00343409850117979
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bjørn T. Asheim, 2007. "Industrial Districts as ‘Learning Regions’: A Condition for Prosperity," Chapters, in: Roel Rutten & Frans Boekema (ed.), The Learning Region, chapter 4, Edward Elgar Publishing.
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    2. J Kitching & R Blackburn, 1999. "Management Training and Networking in Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises in Three European Regions: Implications for Business Support," Environment and Planning C, , vol. 17(5), pages 621-635, October.
    3. Henny Romijn and Manuel Albaladejo, "undated". "Determinants of Innovation Capability in Small UK Firms: An Empirical Analysis," QEH Working Papers qehwps40, Queen Elizabeth House, University of Oxford.
    4. Chiara Burlina, 2018. "Inter-Firm Networks and Firm Performance: The Case of Italy," "Marco Fanno" Working Papers 0216, Dipartimento di Scienze Economiche "Marco Fanno".
    5. Edward J. Malecki, 2002. "Hard and Soft Networks for Urban Competitiveness," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 39(5-6), pages 929-945, May.
    6. Théodore METAXAS & Marie-Noëlle DUQUENNE, 2017. "Partnerships and development policies for small-medium enterprises in Greece: a CFA approach," Region et Developpement, Region et Developpement, LEAD, Universite du Sud - Toulon Var, vol. 45, pages 131-158.
    7. Huggins, Robert, 2001. "Inter-firm network policies and firm performance: evaluating the impact of initiatives in the United Kingdom," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 30(3), pages 443-458, March.
    8. Romijn, Henny & Albaladejo, Manuel, 2002. "Determinants of innovation capability in small electronics and software firms in southeast England," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 31(7), pages 1053-1067, September.
    9. Marina Solesvik & Magnus Gulbrandsen, 2014. "Interaction for Innovation: Comparing Norwegian Regions," Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation, Fundacja Upowszechniająca Wiedzę i Naukę "Cognitione", vol. 10(3), pages 7-28.
    10. Henny Romijn & Mike Albu, 2002. "Innovation, Networking and Proximity: Lessons from Small High Technology Firms in the UK," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 36(1), pages 81-86.

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