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Specialization and Competition amongst European Cities: A New Approach through Fair and Exhibition Activities

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Author Info
Juan R. Cuadrado-Roura, Luis Rubalcaba-Bermejo

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Abstract

CUADRADO-ROURA J. R. and RUBALCABA-BERMEJO L. (1998) Specialization and competition amongst European cities: a new approach through fair and exhibition activities, Reg. Studies 32 , 133-147. This paper reviews the concept of urban specialization through the processes of exhibition concentration and diversification. Its purpose is to analyse different urban specialization patterns in Europe, evaluating to what extent specialization strategies can be worthwhile. Fairs and exhibitions are taken as a reference case. The results confirm the existence of sharp disparities between European exhibition cities, where different levels of specialization are seen. Consequently, there can be no valid single exhibition or urban policy, since specialization strategies must be adapted to suit the size and profile of each city. CUADRADO-ROURA J. R. et RUBALCABA-BERMEJO L. (1998) La spécialisation et la concurrence entre les grandes villes européennes: une façon nouvelle à partir des foires et des expositions, Reg. Studies 32 , 133-147. Cet article cherche à faire la critique de la notion de spécialisation urbaine à partir de la concentration et de la diversification des expositions. Il a pour but d'analyser les différentes distributions de la spécialisation urbaine en Europe, tout en évaluant dans quelle mesure une stratégie de spécialisation est valable. Des foires et des expositions sont des points de repère. Les résultats confirment que des écarts se creusent entre les grandes villes européennes où ont lieu des expositions et où des niveaux de spécialisation différents sont à noter. Par conséquent, il ne pourrait pas être une seule politique des expositions ou de la ville valable, puisqu'il faut adapter les stratégies de spécialisation pour qu'elles conviennent à la taille et au profil de chaque ville. CUADRADO-ROURA J. R. und RUBALCABA-BERMEJO L. (1998) Spezialisierung und Wettbewerb unter Europäischen Städten: ein neuer Ansatz mittels Handelsmessen- und Ausstellungsveranstaltungen, Reg. Studies 32 , 133-147. Der vorliegende Aufsatz untersucht den Begriff städtischer Spezialisierung durch die Vorgänge der Konzentration und Streuung von Ausstellungen. Er beabsichtigt, unterschiedliche städtische Spezialisierungsmuster in Europa zu analysieren und dabei zu beweisen, inwieweit Spezialisierungsstrategien sich lohnen. Handelsmessen und Ausstellungen werden als Beispiele heranzogen. Die Ergebnisse bestätigen das Vorkommen starker Unterschiede zwischen europäischen Ausstellungsstädten, bei denen verschiedene Grade der Spezialisierung festgestellt wurden. Es kann infolgedessen keine alleingültige Ausstellungs-oder Stadtpolitik geben, da Spezialisierungsbestrebungen der Größe und Profilierung jeder Stadt entsprechend angepaßt werden müssen.

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Publisher Info
Article provided by Taylor and Francis Journals in its journal Regional Studies.

Volume (Year): 32 (1998)
Issue (Month): 2 (April)
Pages: 133-147
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Handle: RePEc:taf:regstd:v:32:y:1998:i:2:p:133-147

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Related research
Keywords: Urban Specialization Urban Competition Fairs And Exhibitions Sector Concentration European Cities Diversification Strategies;

Cited by:
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  1. William B. Beyers & David P. Lindahl, 1998. "Services and the new economic landscape," ERSA conference papers ersa98p391, European Regional Science Association. [Downloadable!]
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