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Urban Hierarchies and Territorial Competition in Europe: Exploring the Role of Fairs and Exhibitions

Author

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  • Luis Rubalcaba-Bermejo

    (University of Alcala, Department of Applied Economy, Facultad de Ciencias Economicas, Plaza Victoria, 2, 28802 Alcala De Henares, Madrid, Spain)

  • Juan R. Cuadrado-Roura

    (University of Alcala, Department of Applied Economy, Facultad de Ciencias Economicas, Plaza Victoria, 2, 28802 Alcala De Henares, Madrid, Spain)

Abstract

Cities of Europe tend to be thought of in hierarchical terms. Although interesting results have been achieved, it seems clear that there is no single hierarchy. The process of European integration is generating numerous changes in different fields. One of these changes is the need for European capitals and cities of a certain size to upscale their position from national to continental. A system of European cities competing with one another to attract activities and facilities and to gain international influence is in formation. Fairs and exhibitions are an example. The paper provides a first approach to the role and the economic weight of exhibitions in the EU, trying to sketch out a hierarchy of fair-hosting cities. The most significative variables are analysed, exploring their explanatory power. An interpretative hypothesis linking exhibition size and internationality to inter-urban competition is finally provided.

Suggested Citation

  • Luis Rubalcaba-Bermejo & Juan R. Cuadrado-Roura, 1995. "Urban Hierarchies and Territorial Competition in Europe: Exploring the Role of Fairs and Exhibitions," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 32(2), pages 379-400, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:urbstu:v:32:y:1995:i:2:p:379-400
    DOI: 10.1080/00420989550013149
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. André Sapir, 1993. "Sectoral dimension," ULB Institutional Repository 2013/8182, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles.
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    Cited by:

    1. Kotios, Angelos & Saratsis, Yiannis & Kallioras, Dimitris & Metaxas, Theodore, 2005. "Balkans and Europe: identifying spatial development dimensions," MPRA Paper 42298, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Calvin Jones, 2001. "A Level Playing Field? Sports Stadium Infrastructure and Urban Development in the United Kingdom," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 33(5), pages 845-861, May.
    3. Martin Falk & Eva Hagsten, 2018. "The art of attracting international conferences to European cities," Tourism Economics, , vol. 24(3), pages 337-351, May.
    4. Juan R. Cuadrado Roura & Luis Rubalcaba Bermejo, 1997. "Las ferias y exposiciones en Europa como factores de competencia y especialización urbana," Working Papers 01/97, Instituto Universitario de Análisis Económico y Social.
    5. Rick Vermeulen, 2015. "Pursuing the Peripheral Path? A Path-Dependent Analysis of the Frankfurt and Munich Fairs," European Planning Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 23(2), pages 332-348, February.
    6. José Felipe Jiménez-Guerrero & Jerónimo de Burgos-Jiménez & Jorge Tarifa-Fernández, 2020. "Measurement of Service Quality in Trade Fair Organization," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-16, November.
    7. Jin, Xin & Weber, Karin, 2013. "Developing and testing a model of exhibition brand preference: The exhibitors' perspective," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 38(C), pages 94-104.
    8. John R. Bryson, 1997. "Business service firms, service space and the management of change," Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 9(2), pages 93-112, January.
    9. Metaxas, Theodore, 2009. "Marketing European cities in the new internationalized environment: The course of Prague after 1989," MPRA Paper 48353, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    10. Olga Porro & Francesc Pardo-Bosch & Núria Agell & Mónica Sánchez, 2020. "Understanding Location Decisions of Energy Multinational Enterprises within the European Smart Cities’ Context: An Integrated AHP and Extended Fuzzy Linguistic TOPSIS Method," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-29, May.
    11. W.F. Lever, 2002. "Correlating the Knowledge-base of Cities with Economic Growth," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 39(5-6), pages 859-870, May.
    12. Albert Carreras & Lídia Torra, 2005. "Why did modern trade fairs appear?," Economics Working Papers 874, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra.
    13. Theodore METAXAS, 2010. "Cities Competition, Place Marketing And Economic Development In South Europe: The Barcelona Case As Fdi Destination," Theoretical and Empirical Researches in Urban Management, Research Centre in Public Administration and Public Services, Bucharest, Romania, vol. 5(5(14)), pages 5-19, February.
    14. repec:uae:wpaper:9701 is not listed on IDEAS
    15. Jin, Xin & Weber, Karin & Bauer, Thomas, 2012. "Impact of clusters on exhibition destination attractiveness: Evidence from Mainland China," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 33(6), pages 1429-1439.
    16. Grzegorz Gorzelak & Maciej Smętkowski, 2012. "Warsaw as a metropolis – successes and missed opportunities," Regional Science Policy & Practice, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 4(1), pages 25-45, March.
    17. Shiuh‐Shen Chien, 2008. "Local Responses To Globalization In China: A Territorial Restructuring Process Perspective," Pacific Economic Review, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 13(4), pages 492-517, October.
    18. Juan Cuadrado-Roura & Luis Rubalcaba-Bermejo, 1998. "Specialization and Competition amongst European Cities: A New Approach through Fair and Exhibition Activities," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 32(2), pages 133-147.

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