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Growth effect of trade and investment in Sub-Saharan Africa countries: Empirical insight from panel corrected standard error (PCSE) technique

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  • Fredrick Ikpesu
  • Olusegun Vincent
  • Olamitunji Dakare

Abstract

The pre-eminence of trade and investment in the economic prosperity of developed and developing countries cannot be overemphasized. Many studies have shown a strong positive impact of trade on economic growth across developed and the emerging market. However, very little is known about the simultaneous effect of trade and investment on growth in SSA when institutional control variables are introduced in the model. Therefore, this study examines the role of trade and investment in the growth process in the SSA using trade openness (% GDP), export (% of GDP) and import (% of GDP) as a measure of trade. We embrace an ideographic perspective that allows methodology and design that are sensitive to the nature of the study by deploying panel corrected standard error (PCSE). In this paper, we draw on 35 countries within the SSA. The research outcomes reveal that trade domestic investment and import affect growth in the region positively while export affects growth negatively. A possible reason for this is the nature of export of sub-Saharan African economies which are mostly affected by price volatility in the global market among other factors such as low prices, vagaries of weather, etc.. We discuss the policy implication of the study.

Suggested Citation

  • Fredrick Ikpesu & Olusegun Vincent & Olamitunji Dakare, 2019. "Growth effect of trade and investment in Sub-Saharan Africa countries: Empirical insight from panel corrected standard error (PCSE) technique," Cogent Economics & Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 7(1), pages 1607127-160, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:oaefxx:v:7:y:2019:i:1:p:1607127
    DOI: 10.1080/23322039.2019.1607127
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    2. Mohammad Mafizur Rahman & Khosrul Alam, 2022. "CO 2 Emissions in Asia–Pacific Region: Do Energy Use, Economic Growth, Financial Development, and International Trade Have Detrimental Effects?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-16, April.
    3. Mahalik, Mantu Kumar & Mallick, Hrushikesh & Padhan, Hemachandra, 2021. "Do educational levels influence the environmental quality? The role of renewable and non-renewable energy demand in selected BRICS countries with a new policy perspective," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 419-432.
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    5. Folorunsho M. Ajide, 2021. "Shadow economy in Africa: how relevant is financial inclusion?," Journal of Financial Regulation and Compliance, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 29(3), pages 297-316, April.
    6. Michel Lioussis & Mònica Serrano, 2022. "Services trade contribution on global income generation (2000 - 2014) Abstract: This paper investigates the contribution of services trade to the variation of global income generation for the period o," UB School of Economics Working Papers 2022/423, University of Barcelona School of Economics.
    7. Lu, Zhou & Gozgor, Giray & Mahalik, Mantu Kumar & Padhan, Hemachandra & Yan, Cheng, 2022. "Welfare gains from international trade and renewable energy demand: Evidence from the OECD countries," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 112(C).
    8. Folorunsho M. Ajide & Tolulope T. Osinubi, 2022. "Foreign aid and entrepreneurship in Africa: the role of remittances and institutional quality," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 55(1), pages 193-224, February.
    9. Khan, Qasim Raza & Xinshu, Mao & Qamri, Ghulam Muhammad & Nawaz, Ahmad, 2023. "From COVID to conflict: Understanding the deriving forces of environment and implications for natural resources," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C).
    10. Folasade Bosede Adegboye & Olumide Sunday Adesina & Felicia Omowunmi Olokoyo & Stephen Aanu Ojeka & Victoria Abosede Akinjare, 2021. "The Impact of Trade Openness and Foreign Direct Investment on Economic Welfare in sub-Saharan Africa," International Journal of Financial Research, International Journal of Financial Research, Sciedu Press, vol. 12(2), pages 389-400, April.
    11. Mohammad Mafizur Rahman & Rezwanul Rana & Rasheda Khanam, 2022. "Determinants of life expectancy in most polluted countries: Exploring the effect of environmental degradation," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 17(1), pages 1-16, January.
    12. Rahman, Mohammad Mafizur & Alam, Khosrul, 2022. "Effects of corruption, technological innovation, globalisation, and renewable energy on carbon emissions in Asian countries," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
    13. Hemachandra Padhan & Santosh Kumar Sahu & Umakant Dash, 2023. "Economic globalization and environmental quality: a study of OECD economies," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 25(9), pages 10123-10142, September.

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