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Workers' remittances and Dutch Disease in Bangladesh

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  • Mamta B. Chowdhury
  • Fazle Rabbi

Abstract

Workers' remittance is one of the major sources of foreign exchange earnings for Bangladesh in recent years. It accounted for 12% of GDP in 2009 and has colossal socio-economic implications for the country. However, the inflows of foreign exchange earnings can exert adverse effects on the international competitiveness of an economy as postulated by the Dutch Disease theory. Using Johansen Cointegration and Vector Error Correction Model and annual data from 1971 to 2008, this paper investigates the effects of remittances on the external trade competitiveness as measured by the movements of real exchange rate of the country. The results of the study suggest that the influx of workers' remittances significantly appreciates the real exchange rate and deteriorates the external trade competitiveness of Bangladesh. While increased terms of trade indicates similar adverse effects, openness in goods and capital markets and nominal devaluation improve the trade competitiveness of the country. Therefore, greater trade openness and channelling remittances to the priority investment projects can be powerful policy devices to improve the external competitiveness and avert 'Dutch Disease' in Bangladesh.

Suggested Citation

  • Mamta B. Chowdhury & Fazle Rabbi, 2014. "Workers' remittances and Dutch Disease in Bangladesh," The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 23(4), pages 455-475, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:jitecd:v:23:y:2014:i:4:p:455-475
    DOI: 10.1080/09638199.2012.738240
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. World Bank, 2012. "World Development Indicators 2012," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 6014, December.
    2. World Bank, 2011. "Migration and Remittances Factbook 2011 : Second Edition," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 2522, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Muntasir Murshed & Seemran Rashid, 2020. "An Empirical Investigation of Real Exchange Rate Responses to Foreign Currency Inflows: Revisiting the Dutch Disease Phenomenon in South Asia," The Economics and Finance Letters, Conscientia Beam, vol. 7(1), pages 23-46.
    2. Anupam Das & Adian McFarlane & Luc Carels, 2021. "Empirical exploration of remittances and renewable energy consumption in Bangladesh," Asia-Pacific Journal of Regional Science, Springer, vol. 5(1), pages 65-89, February.
    3. Anupam Das & Murshed Chowdhury, 2019. "Macroeconomic impacts of remittances in Bangladesh: The role of reverse flows," Economic Notes, Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena SpA, vol. 48(3), November.
    4. Khan, Adnan, 2020. "A Bibliography Search on International Migration and Remittances Literature during the period of 1971-2020: A Case of Bangladesh," MPRA Paper 108143, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 2020.
    5. Ramesh Chandra Paudel & Tara Prasad Bhusal, 2021. "Role of Workers Remittances in Export Performance of Nepal: Gravity Modelling Approach," NRB Economic Review, Nepal Rastra Bank, Economic Research Department, vol. 33(1-2), pages 1-13, October.
    6. Huseyin KARAMELIKLI & Yılmaz BAYAR, 2015. "REMITTANCES AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN TURKEY Abstract : Savings are one of the important determinants beyond the theories of economic growth. Therefore remittances and foreign direct investment inflows h," EcoForum, "Stefan cel Mare" University of Suceava, Romania, Faculty of Economics and Public Administration - Economy, Business Administration and Tourism Department., vol. 4(2), pages 1-2, july.
    7. Zhang, Wei-Wei & Sadiq, Ramla & Khan, Tahseen Mohsan & Khan, Muhammad Mohsan, 2021. "Policy implications of remittances, trade liberalization and Dutch disease – A comparative analysis based on income categorization," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 72(C).
    8. Aziz, M. Nusrate & Sen, Somnath & Sun, Puyang & Wu, Lichao, 2015. "Migrant Workers’ Remittances and Economic Growth: The Role of Financial Development," MPRA Paper 66992, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    9. Sarker Masud & Islam Shahidul, 2018. "Impacts of International Migration on Socio-Economic Development in Bangladesh," European Review of Applied Sociology, Sciendo, vol. 11(16), pages 27-35, June.
    10. Mamta B Chowdhury & Minakshi Chakraborty, 2021. "The Impact of COVID-19 on the Migrant Workers and Remittances Flow to Bangladesh," South Asian Survey, , vol. 28(1), pages 38-56, March.
    11. Adnan KHURSHID & Yin KEDONG & Adrian Cantemir CĂLIN & Zhaosu MENG & Naila NAZIR, 2018. "Remittances Inflows, Gain of Foreign Exchange or Trade Loss? New Evidence from Low, Lower-Middle and Middle-Income Groups," Journal for Economic Forecasting, Institute for Economic Forecasting, vol. 0(1), pages 20-41, December.
    12. Mehdi Chowdhury & Dragana Radicic, 2019. "Remittances and Asset Accumulation in Bangladesh: A Study Using Generalised Propensity Score," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 31(6), pages 475-494, August.
    13. Akinola Ezekiel Morakinyo & Mabutho Sibanda, 2016. "Non-Performing Loans and Economic Growth in Nigeria: A Dynamic Analysis," SPOUDAI Journal of Economics and Business, SPOUDAI Journal of Economics and Business, University of Piraeus, vol. 66(4), pages 61-81, October-D.
    14. Sena Kimm Gnangnon, 2019. "Remittances Inflows and Trade Policy," Remittances Review, Remittances Review, vol. 4(2), pages 117-142, October.
    15. Gnangnon, Sèna Kimm, 2020. "Development Aid, Remittances Inflows and Wages in the Manufacturing Sector of Recipient-Countries," EconStor Preprints 213439, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics.
    16. Mehdi Chowdhury, 2014. "Households' Characteristics and the Modes of Remittances in Bangladesh," Discussion Papers 14/05, University of Nottingham, CREDIT.
    17. repec:kqi:journl:2017-1-6 is not listed on IDEAS
    18. Khan, Adnan & Mrs, Sultana, 2021. "International Remittances Literature: A Study in Bangladesh during the period of 1971-2020," MPRA Paper 108290, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 2021.
    19. Burçak Polat & Antonio Rodríguez Andrés, 2019. "Do emigrants’ remittances cause Dutch disease? A developing countries case study," The Economic and Labour Relations Review, , vol. 30(1), pages 59-76, March.
    20. Hao, Linna & Ahmad, Shabbir & Chang, Hsu-Ling & Umar, Muhammad, 2021. "Knowledge spill-over and institutional quality role in controlling Dutch disease: A case of BRICS countries," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 72(C).
    21. Dambar Uprety, 2017. "The Impact of Remittances on Economic Growth in Nepal," Journal of Development Innovations, KarmaQuest International, vol. 1(1), pages 114-134, February.
    22. Rohan Byanjankar & Mira Sakha, 2021. "Role of Remittances on Rural Poverty in Nepal-Evidence from Cross-Section Data," NRB Economic Review, Nepal Rastra Bank, Economic Research Department, vol. 33(1-2), pages 45-72, October.

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