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The Economic Theory of International Supply Chains: A Systems View

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  • Mark Casson
  • Nigel Wadeson

Abstract

This paper offers an integrated analysis of outsourcing, offshoring, and foreign direct investment within a systems view of international business. This view takes the supply chain rather than the firm as the basic unit of analysis. It argues that competition in the global economy selects supply chains that maximise the joint profit of all the firms in the chain. The systems view is compared with the firm-centred view commonly used in strategy literature. The paper shows that a firm's strategy must be embedded within an efficient supply-chain strategy, and that this strategy must be negotiated with, rather than imposed upon, other firms. The paper analyses the conditions under which various supply-chain strategies -- and by implication various firm-level strategies -- are efficient. Only by adopting a systems view of supply chains is it possible to determine which firm-level strategies will succeed in a volatile global economy .

Suggested Citation

  • Mark Casson & Nigel Wadeson, 2013. "The Economic Theory of International Supply Chains: A Systems View," International Journal of the Economics of Business, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 20(2), pages 163-186, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:ijecbs:v:20:y:2013:i:2:p:163-186
    DOI: 10.1080/13571516.2013.783514
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gerald K. Helleiner, 1981. "Intra-Firm Trade and the Developing Countries," Palgrave Macmillan Books, Palgrave Macmillan, number 978-1-349-05078-9, December.
    2. Sébastien Miroudot & Rainer Lanz & Alexandros Ragoussis, 2009. "Trade in Intermediate Goods and Services," OECD Trade Policy Papers 93, OECD Publishing.
    3. Peter J. Buckley & Mark Casson, 1985. "The Economic Theory of the Multinational Enterprise," Palgrave Macmillan Books, Palgrave Macmillan, number 978-1-349-05242-4, December.
    4. John H. Dunning & Sarianna M. Lundan, 2008. "Multinational Enterprises and the Global Economy, Second Edition," Books, Edward Elgar Publishing, number 3215.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Claire Joubioux & Evelyne Vanpoucke, 2016. "Towards right-shoring: a framework for off-and re-shoring decision making," Operations Management Research, Springer, vol. 9(3), pages 117-132, December.
    2. Amol Gore & Pekka Kess, 2014. "Treading the Risks in International Management," International Journal of Management, Knowledge and Learning, International School for Social and Business Studies, Celje, Slovenia, vol. 3(1), pages 125-141.
    3. Lunnan, Randi & McGaughey, Sara L., 2019. "Orchestrating international production networks when formal authority shifts," Journal of World Business, Elsevier, vol. 54(5), pages 1-1.
    4. Prud'homme, Dan & von Zedtwitz, Max, 2019. "Managing “forced” technology transfer in emerging markets: The case of China," Journal of International Management, Elsevier, vol. 25(3), pages 1-1.
    5. Procher, Vivien D. & Engel, Dirk, 2018. "The investment-divestment relationship: Resource shifts and intersubsidiary competition within MNEs," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 27(3), pages 528-542.
    6. Wieland, Andreas & Bals, Lydia & Mol, Michael J. & Handfield, Robert B., 2020. "Overcoming blind spots in global sourcing research: Exploiting the cross-sections between supply chain management and international business," Journal of International Management, Elsevier, vol. 26(1).
    7. Ancarani, Alessandro & Di Mauro, Carmela & Fratocchi, Luciano & Orzes, Guido & Sartor, Marco, 2015. "Prior to reshoring: A duration analysis of foreign manufacturing ventures," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 141-155.
    8. Casson, Mark & Porter, Lynda & Wadeson, Nigel, 2016. "Internalization theory: An unfinished agenda," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 25(6), pages 1223-1234.
    9. Rajneesh Narula & Christian Geisler Asmussen & Tailan Chi & Sumit Kumar Kundu, 2019. "Applying and advancing internalization theory: The multinational enterprise in the twenty-first century," Journal of International Business Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Academy of International Business, vol. 50(8), pages 1231-1252, October.

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