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Nonparametric estimation of random-effects densities in linear mixed-effects model

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  • Fabienne Comte
  • Adeline Samson

Abstract

We consider a linear mixed-effects model where Y k, j =α k +β k t j +ϵ k, j is the observed value for individual k at time t j , k =1, ..., N, j =0, 1, ..., J . The random effects (α k , β k ) k are independent and identically distributed random variables with unknown densities f α and f β and are independent of noise. We develop nonparametric estimators of these two densities, which involve a cut-off parameter. We study their mean integrated squared risk and propose cut-off selection strategies, depending on the noise distribution assumptions. Finally, in the particular case of fixed interval between times t j , we show that a completely data-driven strategy can be implemented without any knowledge on the noise density. Intensive simulation experiments illustrate the method.

Suggested Citation

  • Fabienne Comte & Adeline Samson, 2012. "Nonparametric estimation of random-effects densities in linear mixed-effects model," Journal of Nonparametric Statistics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 24(4), pages 951-975, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:gnstxx:v:24:y:2012:i:4:p:951-975
    DOI: 10.1080/10485252.2012.731056
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Gwennaëlle Mabon, 2014. "Adaptive Estimation of Random-Effects Densities In Linear Mixed-Effects Model," Working Papers 2014-41, Center for Research in Economics and Statistics.
    2. Comte, F. & Genon-Catalot, V. & Samson, A., 2013. "Nonparametric estimation for stochastic differential equations with random effects," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 123(7), pages 2522-2551.
    3. Leonardo Grilli & Carla Rampichini, 2015. "Specification of random effects in multilevel models: a review," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 49(3), pages 967-976, May.
    4. Johanna Kappus & Gwennaelle Mabon, 2013. "Adaptive Density Estimation in Deconvolution Problems with Unknown Error Distribution," Working Papers 2013-31, Center for Research in Economics and Statistics.

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