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Developing Capabilities: An Analysis of Biotechnology in two Regions in Australia and Sweden

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  • Johan Brink
  • Linus Dahlander
  • Maureen Mckelvey

Abstract

This article analyses whether regions develop capabilities in terms of scientific, technological and business activities within specific biotechnology areas. We take a broad definition of biotechnology, and identify four industry areas: (1) core biotechnology; (2) drugs; (3) medical technologies; (4) agriculture. Capabilities and specialization-diversification are analysed for the regions of Gothenburg in western Sweden, and Brisbane in Queensland, Australia, for the period 1997--2001. These regions are relatively ordinary, and not well-studied, biotech mega-centres. The results suggest there are positive feedback mechanisms that occur in co-located activities developing regional capabilities. Regional success within biotechnology, then, is related to the existence of all or most of the different value adding activities within a sector, as well as being reasonably diversified within related sectors. This is true for all measured industry areas, although regional capability development within core biotechnology shows signs of a relatively more disruptive pattern.

Suggested Citation

  • Johan Brink & Linus Dahlander & Maureen Mckelvey, 2006. "Developing Capabilities: An Analysis of Biotechnology in two Regions in Australia and Sweden," European Planning Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 15(6), pages 727-751, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:eurpls:v:15:y:2006:i:6:p:727-751
    DOI: 10.1080/09654310701214176
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Antonelli, Cristiano, 2001. "The Microeconomics of Technological Systems," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780199245536.
    2. Giovanni Dosi & Christopher Freeman & Richard Nelson & Gerarld Silverberg & Luc Soete (ed.), 1988. "Technical Change and Economic Theory," LEM Book Series, Laboratory of Economics and Management (LEM), Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, Pisa, Italy, number dosietal-1988, March.
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