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Limited liability and bank safety net procedures

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  • George Mckenzie
  • Simon Wolfe

Abstract

A model is presented of bank behaviour which identifies the factors determining a bank's optimal capital/asset ratio, its optimal liquidity ratio, the expected value of non-performing loans and the probability of bank failure. We propose that this last variable can act as an index of bank credit-worthiness. The main factors determining this index are (i) the risk associated with bank asset returns, (ii) the variability of bank deposits, (iii) the costs associated with bank failure and (iv) the implicit or explicit government subsidy involved in depositor protection schemes. The principal general conclusion of the paper is that regulations governing capital requirements, liquidity requirements and depositor protection should be (a) risk related and (b) integrated. Depositor protection can be improved through relatively high capital requirements. However, the optimal strategy is for all bank safety net procedures and incentive mechanisms to be related to the riskiness of individual bank portfolios.

Suggested Citation

  • George Mckenzie & Simon Wolfe, 1995. "Limited liability and bank safety net procedures," The European Journal of Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 1(3), pages 219-235.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:eurjfi:v:1:y:1995:i:3:p:219-235
    DOI: 10.1080/13518479500000018
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    capital adequacy requirements; deposit guarantees; limited liability. JEL classification codes G13; G21; G28;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G13 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Contingent Pricing; Futures Pricing
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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