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Market value of R&D, patents, and organizational capital: Finnish evidence

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  • Jaana Rahko

Abstract

This paper studies how knowledge and organizational capital (OC) affect the market valuation of firms. Detailed occupational information from Finnish linked employer-employee data is used to form new estimates of firms' organizational investments. The market value of OC is analyzed together with research and development (R&D) and patent variables. A nonlinear least-squares regression is used to investigate the contribution of these variables to the market value of Finnish firms during the period 1995-2008. The results show that OC, R&D, patents, and patent citations all have positive and significant effects on market value. A particularly interesting finding is that the effect of OC appears to be even stronger than the effect of R&D investments. This study also provides internationally comparable results on the market valuation of knowledge assets that indicate that in Finland, the market valuation of R&D, but not patents, is lower than in the USA and many European countries.

Suggested Citation

  • Jaana Rahko, 2014. "Market value of R&D, patents, and organizational capital: Finnish evidence," Economics of Innovation and New Technology, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 23(4), pages 353-377, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:ecinnt:v:23:y:2014:i:4:p:353-377
    DOI: 10.1080/10438599.2013.864923
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bronwyn H. Hall & Grid Thoma & Salvatore Torrisi, 2006. "The market value of patents and R&D: Evidence from European firms," KITeS Working Papers 186, KITeS, Centre for Knowledge, Internationalization and Technology Studies, Universita' Bocconi, Milano, Italy, revised Nov 2006.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Alessandra Colombelli & Jackie Krafft & Francesco Quatraro, 2015. "Eco-innovation and firm growth: Do green gazelles run faster? Microeconometric evidence from a sample of European firms," Department of Economics and Statistics Cognetti de Martiis. Working Papers 201516, University of Turin.
    3. Antonelli, Cristiano & Crespi, Francesco & Quatraro, Francesco, 2022. "Knowledge complexity and the mechanisms of knowledge generation and exploitation: The European evidence," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 51(8).
    4. Alessandra Colombelli & Jackie Krafft & Francesco Quatraro, 2015. "Eco-innovation and Firm Growth: Do Green Gazelles Run Faster? Microeconometric Evidence from a Sample of European Firms. WWWforEurope Working Paper No. 88," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 57897, February.
    5. Hannu Piekkola, 2016. "Intangible Investment and Market Valuation," Review of Income and Wealth, International Association for Research in Income and Wealth, vol. 62(1), pages 28-51, March.
    6. David Anderson & John Tressler, 2018. "The Impact of Citation Timing: A Framework and Examples," Review of Economics and Institutions, Università di Perugia, vol. 9(2).
    7. Andersson, David E. & Ekman, Anton & Huila, Anton & Tell, Fredrik, 2023. "Industrial design rights and the market value of firms," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 196(C).
    8. Neuhäusler , Peter & Schubert, Torben & Frietsch , Rainer & Blind , Knut, 2015. "Managing Portfolio Risk in Strategic Technology Management: Evidence from a Panel Data Set of the World’s Largest R&D Performers," Papers in Innovation Studies 2015/41, Lund University, CIRCLE - Centre for Innovation Research.

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