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Renewable energy consumption and unemployment: evidence from a sample of 80 countries and nonlinear estimates

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  • Nicholas Apergis
  • Ruhul Salim

Abstract

This article contributes to the discussion on the dynamic nexus of renewable energy consumption and unemployment by incorporating nonlinear cointegration and causality analysis. Using a sample of 80 countries spanning the period 1990–2013 and the advanced generation of unit root, cointegration and nonlinear Granger causality methodological approaches in panel data, we obtain mixed results about the impact of renewable energy consumption on unemployment. Although the total findings document a positive impact of renewable energy consumption on unemployment, disaggregated data across specific regions, such as Asia and Latin America, highlight the favourable effect on unemployment, implying that the effect of renewable energy consumption on jobs creation depends on the cost of adopting renewable energy technologies and energy efficiencies that seem to vary across the regions under investigation.

Suggested Citation

  • Nicholas Apergis & Ruhul Salim, 2015. "Renewable energy consumption and unemployment: evidence from a sample of 80 countries and nonlinear estimates," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 47(52), pages 5614-5633, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:applec:v:47:y:2015:i:52:p:5614-5633
    DOI: 10.1080/00036846.2015.1054071
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    Cited by:

    1. Rafiq, Shudhasattwa & Sgro, Pasquale & Apergis, Nicholas, 2016. "Asymmetric oil shocks and external balances of major oil exporting and importing countries," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 42-50.
    2. Shan, Yi & Ren, Zhengshi, 2023. "Does tourism development and renewable energy consumption drive high quality economic development?," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
    3. Dong, Kangyin & Dou, Yue & Jiang, Qingzhe, 2022. "Income inequality, energy poverty, and energy efficiency: Who cause who and how?," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 179(C).
    4. Wang, Weilong & Yang, Xiaodong & Cao, Jianhong & Bu, Wenchao & Dagestani, Abd Alwahed & Adebayo, Tomiwa Sunday & Dilanchiev, Azer & Ren, Siyu, 2022. "Energy internet, digital economy, and green economic growth: Evidence from China," Innovation and Green Development, Elsevier, vol. 1(2).
    5. Shuddhasattwa Rafiq & Ruhul Salim & Pasquale M Sgro, 2018. "Energy, unemployment and trade," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 50(47), pages 5122-5134, October.
    6. Huo, Qixin & Huang, Yuchen & Khan, Salahuddin & Mallek, Sabrine & Wolanin, Elżbieta, 2023. "Employment generation via natural resources: A novel perspective of Dutch disease in the employment market," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 85(PB).
    7. Hlalefang Khobai & Nwabisa Kolisi & Clement Moyo & Izunna Anyikwa & Siyasanga Dingela, 2020. "Renewable Energy Consumption and Unemployment in South Africa," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 10(2), pages 170-178.
    8. Kabiru Saidu Musa & Rabiu Maijama’a, 2020. "Causal Relationship between Renewable Energy Consumption and Unemployment in Nigeria: Evidence from Toda and Yamamoto Causality Technique," Energy Economics Letters, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 7(1), pages 46-60, June.
    9. Saboori, Behnaz & Gholipour, Hassan F. & Rasoulinezhad, Ehsan & Ranjbar, Omid, 2022. "Renewable energy sources and unemployment rate: Evidence from the US states," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    10. Cheng, Zhonghua & Yu, Xuejin & Zhang, Yi, 2023. "Is the construction of new energy demonstration cities conducive to improvements in energy efficiency?," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PA).
    11. Rabiu Maijama’a & Kabiru Saidu Musa, 2020. "Crude Oil Price Fluctuation and Unemployment Nexus in Nigeria: Evidence from VECM Technique," Energy Economics Letters, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 7(2), pages 94-109, December.
    12. Apergis, Emmanuel & Apergis, Nicholas, 2017. "The role of rare earth prices in renewable energy consumption: The actual driver for a renewable energy world," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 33-42.
    13. Apergis, Nicholas & Lau, Marco Chi Keung, 2015. "Structural breaks and electricity prices: Further evidence on the role of climate policy uncertainties in the Australian electricity market," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 52(PA), pages 176-182.
    14. Shuddhasattwa Rafiq & Ruhul Salim & Nicholas Apergis, 2016. "Agriculture, trade openness and emissions: an empirical analysis and policy options," Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Australian Agricultural and Resource Economics Society, vol. 60(3), pages 348-365, July.
    15. Halimahton Borhan & Abdul Rahim Ridzuan & Mohamad Idham Md Razak & Rozita Naina Mohamed, 2023. "The Dynamic Relationship between Energy Consumption and Level of Unemployment Rates in Malaysia: A Time Series Analysis Based on ARDL Estimation," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 13(2), pages 207-214, March.
    16. Arvanitopoulos, T. & Agnolucci, P., 2020. "The long-term effect of renewable electricity on employment in the United Kingdom," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    17. Liu Lu, 2018. "Is There Relationship between Renewable Electrical Consumption and Economic Growth in Romania?," HOLISTICA – Journal of Business and Public Administration, Sciendo, vol. 9(3), pages 137-144, December.
    18. Ulaş Ünlü & Furkan Yıldırım & Ayhan Kuloğlu & Ersan Ersoy & Emin Hüseyin Çetenak, 2022. "Nexus between Renewable Energy, Credit Gap Risk, Financial Development and R&D Expenditure: Panel ARDL Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-19, December.
    19. Yuting Feng & Tong Zhao, 2022. "Exploring the Nonlinear Relationship between Renewable Energy Consumption and Economic Growth in the Context of Global Climate Change," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(23), pages 1-17, November.
    20. Veli Yılancı & Emel İslamoğlu & Sinem Yıldırımalp & Gökçe Candan, 2020. "The Relationship between Unemployment Rates and Renewable Energy Consumption: Evidence from Fourier ADL Cointegration Test," Alphanumeric Journal, Bahadir Fatih Yildirim, vol. 8(1), pages 17-28, June.
    21. Jia Liu & Jizu Li & Xilong Yao, 2019. "The Economic Effects of the Development of the Renewable Energy Industry in China," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-18, May.
    22. Tehmina Zahid & Noman Arshed & Mubbasher Munir & Kamran Hameed, 2021. "Role of energy consumption preferences on human development: a study of SAARC region," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 54(1), pages 121-144, February.
    23. Gulmira Azretbergenova & Beybit Syzdykov & Talgat Niyazov & Turysbekova Gulzhan & Nazira Yskak, 2021. "The Relationship between Renewable Energy Production and Employment in European Union Countries: Panel Data Analysis," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 11(3), pages 20-26.
    24. Mihail Busu, 2020. "Analyzing the Impact of the Renewable Energy Sources on Economic Growth at the EU Level Using an ARDL Model," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 8(8), pages 1-18, August.

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