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The Effect of Human and Social Capital on Entrepreneurial Activities: A Case Study of Iran and Implications

Author

Listed:
  • Ehsan Chitsaz

    (University of Tehran, Iran)

  • Mehdi Tajpour

    (University of Tehran, Iran)

  • Elahe Hosseini

    (Yazd University, Iran)

  • Hengameh Khorram

    (Islamic Azad University Central Tehran Branch, Iran)

  • Saloomeh Zorrieh

    (Islamic Azad University Central Tehran Branch, Iran)

Abstract

The present study examined two kinds of capital, human and social, on entrepreneurial activities in Hossein Abad Kalpoush Village, Golestan Province, Iran, using primary and secondary data. We used communicative, structural, and cognitive dimensions to evaluate social capital, while we focused on knowledge, skills, and self-efficacy to investigate human capital. Entrepreneurship development is a complex, long-term, and comprehensive procedure with a major role in the economic development of countries. It has turned into the most strategic and major tool for economic promotion in developed countries. Studies on entrepreneurship have proved that there is a correlation between the rate of entrepreneurship activities and national gross product in some countries. Consequently, it is always accompanied by an enhancement of national income and welfare. Entrepreneurship reveals the opportunities, threats, and weak and strong points of environments, including agriculture, by means of a novel methodology and policymaking in order to revolutionize them. This evolution is accompanied by the presentation of new ideas and methods to solve existing and future problems, thereby improving farmers’ economic conditions. The results of this study showed the significant effect of dimensions of human and social capital on entrepreneurial activities.

Suggested Citation

  • Ehsan Chitsaz & Mehdi Tajpour & Elahe Hosseini & Hengameh Khorram & Saloomeh Zorrieh, 2019. "The Effect of Human and Social Capital on Entrepreneurial Activities: A Case Study of Iran and Implications," Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, vol. 6(3), pages 1393-1403, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:ssi:jouesi:v:6:y:2019:i:3:p:1393-1403
    DOI: 10.9770/jesi.2019.6.3(24)
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    6. Unger, Jens M. & Rauch, Andreas & Frese, Michael & Rosenbusch, Nina, 2011. "Human capital and entrepreneurial success: A meta-analytical review," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 26(3), pages 341-358, May.
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    8. Kevin Hindle & Kim Klyver & Daniel F. Jennings, 2009. "An “Informed” Intent Model: Incorporating Human Capital, Social Capital, and Gender Variables into the Theoretical Model of Entrepreneurial Intentions," International Studies in Entrepreneurship, in: Alan L. Carsrud & Malin Brännback (ed.), Understanding the Entrepreneurial Mind, chapter 0, pages 35-50, Springer.
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    1. I.N. Sycheva & O.V. Сhernyshova & T.A. Panteleeva & O.A. Moiseeva & S.A. Chernyavskaya & S.Y. Khout, 2019. "Human Capital as a Base for Regional Development: A Case Study," International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), International Journal of Economics & Business Administration (IJEBA), vol. 0(Special 1), pages 595-606.
    2. Francisco Sánchez-Cubo & José Mondéjar-Jiménez & Alejandro García-Pozo & Guillermo Ceballos-Santamaría, 2021. "A Study of the Wages in the Spanish Energy Sector," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-10, July.
    3. Leo-Paul Dana & Mehdi Tajpour & Aidin Salamzadeh & Elahe Hosseini & Mahnaz Zolfaghari, 2021. "The Impact of Entrepreneurial Education on Technology-Based Enterprises Development: The Mediating Role of Motivation," Administrative Sciences, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-17, September.
    4. Noorlailie Soewarno & Bambang Tjahjadi, 2020. "Eco-oriented culture and financial performance: roles of innovation strategy and eco-oriented continuous improvement in manufacturing state-owned enterprises, Indonesia," Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, vol. 8(2), pages 341-359, December.
    5. C. Troise & D. Matricano & E. Candelo & L. Schjoedt, 2022. "A ten-year cross-national examination of the dance between intuition and rationality in entrepreneurial processes," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 18(2), pages 663-692, June.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    entrepreneurship development; rural entrepreneurship; self-efficiency; social capital;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L26 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Entrepreneurship
    • E71 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macro-Based Behavioral Economics - - - Role and Effects of Psychological, Emotional, Social, and Cognitive Factors on the Macro Economy
    • A13 - General Economics and Teaching - - General Economics - - - Relation of Economics to Social Values

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