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Procedure for Defining a Pressure-Outflow Relationship Regarding Indoor Demands in Pressure-Driven Analysis of Water Distribution Networks

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  • Carlo Ciaponi
  • Luigi Franchioli
  • Enrico Murari
  • Sergio Papiri

Abstract

The definition of the relationship between the actual flow delivered by a node of a water distribution network and the available nodal pressure head is one of most crucial problems in Pressure Driven Analysis (PDA). The paper proposes a procedure, based on two models (building model and supplied urban area model), by means of which it is possible to generate and to simulate numerous different scenarios regarding the water delivery in the urban area supplied by a distribution network node. The scenarios are achieved by reproducing, through appropriate random generators, several urban and hydraulic situations, which are defined by various parameters governing water delivery. The statistical processing of the simulation results allows to define a representative pressure-flow relationship which reproduces, on average, the complex and varied set of phenomena governing the actual water delivery. Two application examples are also presented; the results of these study cases allow to calibrate the Tanyimboh and Templeman ( 2010 ) relationship, which is good for incorporation in PDA algorithms, because it is continuous with its first order derivatives in the whole field of pressure head values. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2015

Suggested Citation

  • Carlo Ciaponi & Luigi Franchioli & Enrico Murari & Sergio Papiri, 2015. "Procedure for Defining a Pressure-Outflow Relationship Regarding Indoor Demands in Pressure-Driven Analysis of Water Distribution Networks," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 29(3), pages 817-832, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:29:y:2015:i:3:p:817-832
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-014-0845-2
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Tonino Liserra & Marco Maglionico & Valentina Ciriello & Vittorio Di Federico, 2014. "Evaluation of Reliability Indicators for WDNs with Demand-Driven and Pressure-Driven Models," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 28(5), pages 1201-1217, March.
    2. Calvin Siew & Tiku Tanyimboh, 2012. "Pressure-Dependent EPANET Extension," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 26(6), pages 1477-1498, April.
    3. M. Tabesh & A. Yekta & R. Burrows, 2009. "An Integrated Model to Evaluate Losses in Water Distribution Systems," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 23(3), pages 477-492, February.
    4. Yu. Kovalenko & N. Gorev & I. Kodzhespirova & E. Prokhorov & G. Trapaga, 2014. "Convergence of a Hydraulic Solver with Pressure-Dependent Demands," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 28(4), pages 1013-1031, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Alemtsehay G. Seyoum & Tiku T. Tanyimboh, 2017. "Integration of Hydraulic and Water Quality Modelling in Distribution Networks: EPANET-PMX," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 31(14), pages 4485-4503, November.
    2. Tiku T. Tanyimboh & Anna M. Czajkowska, 2021. "Entropy maximizing evolutionary design optimization of water distribution networks under multiple operating conditions," Environment Systems and Decisions, Springer, vol. 41(2), pages 267-285, June.
    3. Mohd Abdy Sayyed & Rajesh Gupta & Tiku Tanyimboh, 2015. "Noniterative Application of EPANET for Pressure Dependent Modelling Of Water Distribution Systems," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 29(9), pages 3227-3242, July.
    4. Dong Eil Chang & Do Guen Yoo & Joong Hoon Kim, 2020. "Practical Head-Outflow Relationship Definition Methodology That Accounts for Varied Water-Supply Methods," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-18, June.
    5. E. Pacchin & S. Alvisi & M. Franchini, 2017. "Analysis of Non-Iterative Methods and Proposal of a New One for Pressure-Driven Snapshot Simulations with EPANET," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 31(1), pages 75-91, January.
    6. Tiku T. Tanyimboh & Calvin Siew & Salah Saleh & Anna Czajkowska, 2016. "Comparison of Surrogate Measures for the Reliability and Redundancy of Water Distribution Systems," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 30(10), pages 3535-3552, August.
    7. Dong Eil Chang & Do Guen Yoo & Joong Hoon Kim, 2021. "A Study on the Practical Pressure-Driven Hydraulic Analysis Method Considering Actual Water Supply Characteristics of Water Distribution Network," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-15, March.
    8. Calvin Siew & Tiku T. Tanyimboh & Alemtsehay G. Seyoum, 2016. "Penalty-Free Multi-Objective Evolutionary Approach to Optimization of Anytown Water Distribution Network," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 30(11), pages 3671-3688, September.
    9. Milad Latifi & Mohammad Amin Gheibi & Seyed Taghi (Omid) Naeeni, 2018. "Improving Consumer Satisfaction in Water Distribution Networks Through Optimal Use of Auxiliary Tanks (A Case Study of Kashan City, Iran)," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 32(12), pages 4103-4122, September.
    10. Alemtsehay G. Seyoum & Tiku T. Tanyimboh, 2016. "Investigation into the Pressure-Driven Extension of the EPANET Hydraulic Simulation Model for Water Distribution Systems," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 30(14), pages 5351-5367, November.

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