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Stage and Discharge Forecasting by SVM and ANN Techniques

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  • S. Aggarwal
  • Arun Goel
  • Vijay Singh

Abstract

In this study, forecasting of stage and discharge was done in a time-series framework across three time horizons using three models: (i) persistence model, (ii) feed-forward neural network (FFNN) model, and (iii) support vector machine (SVM) model. For these models, lagged values of the time series constituted the set of input variables which had been selected by principal component analysis (PCA). Parameters of FFNN and SVM models were determined by sensitivity analysis. All the three models were evaluated using data from Mahanadi River, India, and their forecasting performance was then compared. It is shown that over a shorter forecasting horizon, it is difficult to outperform the persistence model. Moreover, results show that forecasting of stage and discharge over a longer time frame by the SVM model is more accurate than that by the other two models. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2012

Suggested Citation

  • S. Aggarwal & Arun Goel & Vijay Singh, 2012. "Stage and Discharge Forecasting by SVM and ANN Techniques," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 26(13), pages 3705-3724, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:26:y:2012:i:13:p:3705-3724
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-012-0098-x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ozgur Kisi, 2011. "Wavelet Regression Model as an Alternative to Neural Networks for River Stage Forecasting," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 25(2), pages 579-600, January.
    2. Hadi Sanikhani & Ozgur Kisi, 2012. "River Flow Estimation and Forecasting by Using Two Different Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Approaches," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 26(6), pages 1715-1729, April.
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    4. M. Mustafa & R. Rezaur & S. Saiedi & M. Isa, 2012. "Erratum to: River Suspended Sediment Prediction Using Various Multilayer Perceptron Neural Network Training Algorithms—A Case Study in Malaysia," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 26(7), pages 2123-2123, May.
    5. Abdel-Aal, R.E. & Elhadidy, M.A. & Shaahid, S.M., 2009. "Modeling and forecasting the mean hourly wind speed time series using GMDH-based abductive networks," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(7), pages 1686-1699.
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    3. Manish Kumar & Anuradha Kumari & Daniel Prakash Kushwaha & Pravendra Kumar & Anurag Malik & Rawshan Ali & Alban Kuriqi, 2020. "Estimation of Daily Stage–Discharge Relationship by Using Data-Driven Techniques of a Perennial River, India," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-21, September.
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