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Water Balance Simulation and Economic Analysis for Optimal Size of On-Farm Reservoir

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  • B. Panigrahi
  • Sudhindra Panda
  • A. Agrawal

Abstract

Rainfed rice in eastern India suffers frequent moisture stress leading to severe yield reduction due to uncertainty of rainfall coupled with inadequate field level rainwater conservation structures. Construction of the on-farm reservoir (OFR) is an alternative for the storage of excess rainwater from the diked rice field during monsoon season followed by its reuse as supplemental irrigation to the rice in the same season and pre-sowing irrigation to mustard in the winter season. For determining the optimum size of the OFR, water balance model in the cropped fields (both rice and mustard) as well as in the OFR was developed along with economic analysis. Simulation study revealed that an OFR of 12% of the farm area having 2 m depth of trapezoidal section would be optimal for rice-mustard cropping system. The above-mentioned optimum size of the OFR provides the benefit cost ratio (BCR), internal rate of return (IRR) and pay back period (PBP) as 1.23, 15.5% and 15 yr, respectively for dry year. Values of BCR, IRR and PBP for average year were simulated as 1.22, 15% and 15 yr, respectively, and those for the wet year were 1.21, 14.8% and 16 yr, respectively. To justify the investment in the OFR irrigation system, field experiments were conducted for three years. The observed BCR, IRR and PBP from the experiment were found to be 1.17, 14.8% and 16 yr, respectively. Copyright Springer Science + Business Media, Inc. 2005

Suggested Citation

  • B. Panigrahi & Sudhindra Panda & A. Agrawal, 2005. "Water Balance Simulation and Economic Analysis for Optimal Size of On-Farm Reservoir," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 19(3), pages 233-250, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:19:y:2005:i:3:p:233-250
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-005-2701-x
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    1. Guerra, L. C. & Watson, P. G. & Bhuiyan, S. I., 1990. "Hydrological analysis of farm reservoirs in rainfed rice areas," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 17(4), pages 351-366, March.
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    1. Mandal, Uttam Kumar & Burman, D. & Bhardwaj, A.K. & Nayak, Dibyendu Bikas & Samui, Arpan & Mullick, Sourav & Mahanta, K.K. & Lama, T.D. & Maji, B. & Mandal, Subhasis & Raut, S. & Sarangi, S.K., 2019. "Waterlogging and coastal salinity management through land shaping and cropping intensification in climatically vulnerable Indian Sundarbans," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 216(C), pages 12-26.
    2. Hongxia Zhang, 2009. "The Analysis of the Reasonable Structure of Water Conservancy Investment of Capital Construction in China by AHP Method," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 23(1), pages 1-18, January.
    3. Yang, Yubin & Wilson, Lloyd T. & Wang, Jing, 2012. "Site-specific and regional on-farm rice water conservation analyzer (RiceWCA): Development and evaluation of the water balance model," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 66-82.
    4. J. Pachpute & S. Tumbo & H. Sally & M. Mul, 2009. "Sustainability of Rainwater Harvesting Systems in Rural Catchment of Sub-Saharan Africa," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 23(13), pages 2815-2839, October.
    5. Su, Ming-Daw & Lin, Chun-Hung & Chang, Ling-Fang & Kang, Jui-Lin & Lin, Mei-Chun, 2009. "A probabilistic approach to rainwater harvesting systems design and evaluation," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 53(7), pages 393-399.
    6. Kumar, Shalander & Ramilan, Thiagarajah & Ramarao, C.A. & Rao, Ch. Srinivasa & Whitbread, Anthony, 2016. "Farm level rainwater harvesting across different agro climatic regions of India: Assessing performance and its determinants," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 176(C), pages 55-66.
    7. Byungil Kim & Kyle Anderson & SangHyun Lee & Hyoungkwan Kim, 2014. "A Real Option Perspective to Value the Multi-Stage Construction of Rainwater Harvesting Systems Reusing Septic Tank," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 28(8), pages 2279-2291, June.
    8. Anastasios Michailidis & Konstadinos Mattas & Irene Tzouramani & Diamantis Karamouzis, 2009. "A Socioeconomic Valuation of an Irrigation System Project Based on Real Option Analysis Approach," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 23(10), pages 1989-2001, August.
    9. Yoichi Fujihara & Masato Oda & Naoki Horikawa & Chikara Ogura, 2011. "Hydrologic Analysis of Rainfed Rice Areas Using a Simple Semi-distributed Water Balance Model," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 25(9), pages 2061-2080, July.
    10. Deora, Shashank & Nanore, Gyanesh, 2019. "Socio economic impacts of Doha Model water harvesting structures in Jalna, Maharashtra," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 221(C), pages 141-149.

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