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Knowledge-based innovation and collaboration: a triple-helix approach in Saudi Arabia

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  • Jung Cheol Shin

    (Seoul National University)

  • Soo Jeung Lee

    (Seoul National University)

  • Yangson Kim

    (Seoul National University)

Abstract

This study analyzed the research productivity of Saudi academics using the triple-helix model. In the analysis, we combined domestic and international collaboration by three sectors—university, industry, and government—according to the model of the triple-helix. This approach produces better results than by simply including international collaboration as fourth sector. According to the analysis, research collaboration in Saudi Arabia which is measured by the triple-helix, was “-” uncertainty (negative T-value) while scientific productivity has been dramatically increasing since the late 2000s. The triple-helix collaboration does not quite differ between domestic collaboration and “domestic and international” collaborations. In our further analysis, we found that technological development was not based on scientific research in Saudi Arabia; rather, the technological development relies on prior technology (patent references). From that point, Saudi Arabia’s current long-term strategic plan to develop a scientific base for a knowledge-based industry is well aligned to the current contexts of Saudi Arabia.

Suggested Citation

  • Jung Cheol Shin & Soo Jeung Lee & Yangson Kim, 2012. "Knowledge-based innovation and collaboration: a triple-helix approach in Saudi Arabia," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 90(1), pages 311-326, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:scient:v:90:y:2012:i:1:d:10.1007_s11192-011-0518-3
    DOI: 10.1007/s11192-011-0518-3
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    2. Altaf Hussain Samo & Noor Ul Huda, 2019. "Triple Helix and academic entrepreneurial intention: understanding motivating factors for academic spin-off among young researchers," Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, Springer;UNESCO Chair in Entrepreneurship, vol. 9(1), pages 1-15, December.
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    5. Daniel Chandran & Abdullah M. Alammari, 2021. "Influence of Culture on Knowledge Sharing Attitude among Academic Staff in eLearning Virtual Communities in Saudi Arabia," Information Systems Frontiers, Springer, vol. 23(6), pages 1563-1572, December.
    6. Tao Zhuang & Zhixia Zhou & Qingjun Li, 2021. "University‐industry‐government triple helix relationship and regional innovation efficiency in China," Growth and Change, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 52(1), pages 349-370, March.
    7. Sarpong, David & AbdRazak, Azley & Alexander, Elizabeth & Meissner, Dirk, 2017. "Organizing practices of university, industry and government that facilitate (or impede) the transition to a hybrid triple helix model of innovation," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 142-152.
    8. Weimin Kang & Shuliang Zhao & Wei Song & Tao Zhuang, 2019. "Triple helix in the science and technology innovation centers of China from the perspective of mutual information: a comparative study between Beijing and Shanghai," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 118(3), pages 921-940, March.
    9. Arianna Petrosino & Daniela Mancini & Stefano Garzella & Rita Lamboglia, 2018. "La Business Intelligence e la Business Analytics nell?era dei Big Data: una analisi della letteratura," MANAGEMENT CONTROL, FrancoAngeli Editore, vol. 2018(3), pages 31-58.
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    15. Yangson Kim & Hee Jin Lim & Soo Jeung Lee, 2014. "Applying research collaboration as a new way of measuring research performance in Korean universities," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 99(1), pages 97-115, April.
    16. Philip S. Cho & Huy Hoang Nhat Do & Muthu Kumar Chandrasekaran & Min-Yen Kan, 2013. "Identifying research facilitators in an emerging Asian Research Area," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 97(1), pages 75-97, October.
    17. Espasandín-Bustelo, Francisco & Rufino-Rus, José Ignacio & Rodríguez-Serrano, M. Ángeles, 2023. "Innovation and performance in social economy enterprises: The mediating effect of legitimacy for customers," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).
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    20. Chung Joo Chung, 2014. "An analysis of the status of the Triple Helix and university–industry–government relationships in Asia," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 99(1), pages 139-149, April.

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