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Scholarly communication as a socioecological system

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  • Pamela E. Sandstrom

    (Indiana University-Purdue University Fort Wayne)

Abstract

Among Belver C. Griffith's many contributions to disciplinary communication is the idea that science and scholarship at large constitute a social system to be investigated empirically. This paper reports findings of an author co-citation analysis of the field of human behavioral ecology that expands Griffith's concept of the social system of scientific communication to fit a socioecological framework. Cluster analysis and multidimensional scaling techniques are used to characterize the research specialty at large and portray five respondents' individual resource maps. The techniques reveal co-citation relationships among authors whose work they had referenced in recent articles. Survey data on searching and handling behaviors for an aggregated sample of 180 cited references are correlated with core-periphery zones of the individual maps. Findings that types of socially mediated communication and distinctive information foraging behaviors correlate with different zones of a bibliographic microhabitat support an interpretation that active specialty members conform to foraging efficiency principles as predicted by prey-choice models from optimal foraging theory.

Suggested Citation

  • Pamela E. Sandstrom, 2001. "Scholarly communication as a socioecological system," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 51(3), pages 573-605, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:scient:v:51:y:2001:i:3:d:10.1023_a:1019655305286
    DOI: 10.1023/A:1019655305286
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. I. Rowlands, 1999. "Patterns of author cocitation in information policy: Evidence of social, collaborative and cognitive structure," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 44(3), pages 533-546, March.
    2. Patrick Wilson, 1995. "Unused relevant information in research and development," Journal of the American Society for Information Science, Association for Information Science & Technology, vol. 46(1), pages 45-51, January.
    3. Katherine W. McCain, 1986. "Cocited author mapping as a valid representation of intellectual structure," Journal of the American Society for Information Science, Association for Information Science & Technology, vol. 37(3), pages 111-122, May.
    4. Henry Small, 1973. "Co‐citation in the scientific literature: A new measure of the relationship between two documents," Journal of the American Society for Information Science, Association for Information Science & Technology, vol. 24(4), pages 265-269, July.
    5. Howard D. White & Belver C. Griffith, 1981. "Author cocitation: A literature measure of intellectual structure," Journal of the American Society for Information Science, Association for Information Science & Technology, vol. 32(3), pages 163-171, May.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Bar-Ilan, Judit, 2008. "Informetrics at the beginning of the 21st century—A review," Journal of Informetrics, Elsevier, vol. 2(1), pages 1-52.

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