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Combining stochastic programming and optimal control to decompose multistage stochastic optimization problems

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  • Diana Barro

    (Ca’ Foscari University Venice)

  • Elio Canestrelli

    (Ca’ Foscari University Venice)

Abstract

The paper suggests a possible cooperation between stochastic programming and optimal control for the solution of multistage stochastic optimization problems. We propose a decomposition approach for a class of multistage stochastic programming problems in arborescent form (i.e. formulated with implicit non-anticipativity constraints on a scenario tree). The objective function of the problem can be either linear or nonlinear, while we require that the constraints are linear and involve only variables from two adjacent periods (current and lag 1). The approach is built on the following steps. First, reformulate the stochastic programming problem into an optimal control one. Second, apply a discrete version of Pontryagin maximum principle to obtain optimality conditions. Third, discuss and rearrange these conditions to obtain a decomposition that acts both at a time stage level and at a nodal level. To obtain the solution of the original problem we aggregate the solutions of subproblems through an enhanced mean valued fixed point iterative scheme.

Suggested Citation

  • Diana Barro & Elio Canestrelli, 2016. "Combining stochastic programming and optimal control to decompose multistage stochastic optimization problems," OR Spectrum: Quantitative Approaches in Management, Springer;Gesellschaft für Operations Research e.V., vol. 38(3), pages 711-742, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:orspec:v:38:y:2016:i:3:d:10.1007_s00291-015-0427-6
    DOI: 10.1007/s00291-015-0427-6
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. R. T. Rockafellar & Roger J.-B. Wets, 1991. "Scenarios and Policy Aggregation in Optimization Under Uncertainty," Mathematics of Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 16(1), pages 119-147, February.
    2. Terry L. Friesz, 2010. "Dynamic Optimization and Differential Games," International Series in Operations Research and Management Science, Springer, number 978-0-387-72778-3, September.
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    4. Diana Barro & Elio Canestrelli, 2005. "Time and nodal decomposition with implicit non-anticipativity constraints in dynamic portfolio optimization," GE, Growth, Math methods 0510011, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    5. Barro, Diana & Canestrelli, Elio, 2005. "Dynamic portfolio optimization: Time decomposition using the Maximum Principle with a scenario approach," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 163(1), pages 217-229, May.
    6. Jitka Dupačová & Giorgio Consigli & Stein Wallace, 2000. "Scenarios for Multistage Stochastic Programs," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 100(1), pages 25-53, December.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Stochastic programming; Discrete time control; Decomposition methods; Iterative scheme;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C61 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Optimization Techniques; Programming Models; Dynamic Analysis
    • C63 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Computational Techniques

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