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How ready is ready? Measuring physical preparedness for severe storms

Author

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  • Barbara Ryan

    (University of Southern Queensland)

  • Rachel King

    (University of Southern Queensland)

Abstract

This paper investigates use of inventories, or checklists of activities, as an emergency management tool to motivate preparedness action in individuals. It develops the inventory concept to provide the foundation for a more targeted approach to storm preparation communication and community engagement. It also examines the potential efficacy of alternatives to paper-based checklists, such as web or smartphone applications. Academic and grey literature was reviewed to collect activities for a storm inventory for emergency agencies to measure individual preparedness and for individuals to measure their preparation progress. The resulting master list was refined for application and tested for useability in a pilot study of semi-structured interviews in a storm-susceptible community in Queensland, Australia. Also, clustering items by type of preparedness activity reveal where strengths and weaknesses exist in individual preparedness. For instance, preparation for leaving and safety planning were shown to be the areas of weakest activity in the pilot sample, while preparation of the house for a storm was the strongest area. In addition, behaviour change literature shows potential for effective use of an inventory-based smartphone application in motivating preparation activity. Data collected by a storm preparedness smartphone application could show where a communication or engagement program for targeted communities should be focused. It is supported by health literature that identifies preferences of individuals to make progress on complex tasks in stages, the value of lists to achievement of goals and demonstrated increase in uptake of activities prompted by smartphone applications over web or paper-based diaries.

Suggested Citation

  • Barbara Ryan & Rachel King, 2020. "How ready is ready? Measuring physical preparedness for severe storms," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 104(1), pages 171-199, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:104:y:2020:i:1:d:10.1007_s11069-020-04164-9
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-020-04164-9
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Li-San Hung, 2017. "Married couples’ decision-making about household natural hazard preparedness: a case study of hurricane hazards in Sarasota County, Florida," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 87(2), pages 1057-1081, June.
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    5. Ilona M. McNeill & Patrick D. Dunlop & Jonathan B. Heath & Timothy C. Skinner & David L. Morrison, 2013. "Expecting the Unexpected: Predicting Physiological and Psychological Wildfire Preparedness from Perceived Risk, Responsibility, and Obstacles," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 33(10), pages 1829-1843, October.
    6. Handmer, John & O’Neill, Saffron, 2016. "Examining bushfire policy in action: Preparedness and behaviour in the 2009 Black Saturday fires," Environmental Science & Policy, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 55-62.
    7. Guo, Y. & Kopec, J.A. & Cibere, J. & Li, L.C. & Goldsmith, C.H., 2016. "Population survey features and response rates: A randomized experiment," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 106(8), pages 1422-1426.
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    Cited by:

    1. Barbara Ryan & Rachel King & Weena Lokuge & Warna Karunasena & Esther Anderson, 2023. "Using an inventory cluster approach for assessing bushfire preparedness and information needs in vulnerable communities," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 115(2), pages 1697-1714, January.

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