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Urban drinking water security in Gujarat

Author

Listed:
  • Meera Mehta

    (CRDF, CEPT University)

  • Dinesh Mehta

    (CRDF, CEPT University)

  • Jaladhi Vavaliya

    (CRDF, CEPT University)

Abstract

Gujarat has made important strides to ensure that most parts of the state become water secure. In 2005, Gujarat was one of the few states that recognized that its urban areas were its ‘engines of growth’ and made significant investments in urban infrastructure. A state-wide water supply grid was constructed to transfer inter-basin water from perennial surface water sources to water-scarce areas. While these schemes have improved household-level access to municipal water supply, service levels have not improved. In this paper, we argue that along with infrastructure creation, there is a need to focus on monitoring, operation and maintenance of existing system and improving efficiency. We analyze information available from the performance assessment system (PAS) setup by the CEPT University for monitoring of urban services in India. It has annual information of water service delivery in all the urban areas of Gujarat from 2010. We assess urban drinking water supply on three key aspects: equity, service quality and financial sustainability. We also identify a few key intervention areas related to increased accountability, efficiency and equity in delivery of water supply services.

Suggested Citation

  • Meera Mehta & Dinesh Mehta & Jaladhi Vavaliya, 2021. "Urban drinking water security in Gujarat," Journal of Social and Economic Development, Springer;Institute for Social and Economic Change, vol. 23(1), pages 166-180, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:jsecdv:v:23:y:2021:i:1:d:10.1007_s40847-020-00122-0
    DOI: 10.1007/s40847-020-00122-0
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Andrea Biswas-Tortajada, 2014. "The Gujarat State-Wide Water Supply Grid: a step towards water security," International Journal of Water Resources Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 30(1), pages 78-90, March.
    2. Caroline van den Berg & Alexander Danilenko, 2011. "The IBNET Water Supply and Sanitation Performance Blue Book," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 2545, December.
    3. Luxion, Mona, 2017. "Nation-building, industrialisation, and spectacle: Political functions of Gujarat’s Narmada pipeline project," SocArXiv ewa8b, Center for Open Science.
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