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Opportunity Costs: Underemployment and Mental Health Inequities Between Immigrant and Canadian-Born Labour Force Participants: A Cross-Sectional Study

Author

Listed:
  • Farah N. Mawani

    (St. Michael’s Hospital, Unity Health Toronto
    York University)

  • Patricia O’Campo

    (St. Michael’s Hospital, Unity Health Toronto
    University of Toronto)

  • Peter Smith

    (University of Toronto
    Institute for Work and Health)

Abstract

To examine the association of underemployment (operationalised as unemployment or overqualification) to fair/poor self-rated mental health (SRMH) in labour force participants, between a. immigrant vs. Canadian-born and b. recent (

Suggested Citation

  • Farah N. Mawani & Patricia O’Campo & Peter Smith, 2022. "Opportunity Costs: Underemployment and Mental Health Inequities Between Immigrant and Canadian-Born Labour Force Participants: A Cross-Sectional Study," Journal of International Migration and Integration, Springer, vol. 23(3), pages 1443-1470, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:joimai:v:23:y:2022:i:3:d:10.1007_s12134-021-00896-0
    DOI: 10.1007/s12134-021-00896-0
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Laura Simich & Morton Beiser & Farah Mawani, 2002. "Paved with Good Intentions: Canada's Refugee Destining Policy and Paths of Secondary Migration," Canadian Public Policy, University of Toronto Press, vol. 28(4), pages 597-607, December.
    2. Krieger, N., 2012. "Methods for the scientific study of discrimination and health: An ecosocial approach," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 102(5), pages 936-945.
    3. Allin, Sara & Grignon, Michel & Le Grand, Julian, 2010. "Subjective unmet need and utilization of health care services in Canada: What are the equity implications?," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 70(3), pages 465-472, February.
    4. Joseph Schaafsma & Arthur Sweetman, 2001. "Immigrant earnings: age at immigration matters," Canadian Journal of Economics, Canadian Economics Association, vol. 34(4), pages 1066-1099, November.
    5. Dunn, James R. & Dyck, Isabel, 2000. "Social determinants of health in Canada's immigrant population: results from the National Population Health Survey," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 51(11), pages 1573-1593, December.
    6. Urquia, Marcelo L. & O'Campo, Patricia J. & Heaman, Maureen I., 2012. "Revisiting the immigrant paradox in reproductive health: The roles of duration of residence and ethnicity," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 74(10), pages 1610-1621.
    7. Rupaleem Bhuyan & Daphne Jeyapal & Jane Ku & Izumi Sakamoto & Elena Chou, 2017. "Branding ‘Canadian Experience’ in Immigration Policy: Nation Building in a Neoliberal Era," Journal of International Migration and Integration, Springer, vol. 18(1), pages 47-62, February.
    8. Yin Paradies & Jehonathan Ben & Nida Denson & Amanuel Elias & Naomi Priest & Alex Pieterse & Arpana Gupta & Margaret Kelaher & Gilbert Gee, 2015. "Racism as a Determinant of Health: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(9), pages 1-48, September.
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