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Justice is the goal: divestment as climate change resistance

Author

Listed:
  • Eve Bratman

    (American University)

  • Kate Brunette

    (American University)

  • Deirdre C. Shelly

    (American University)

  • Simon Nicholson

    (American University)

Abstract

This article takes a sympathetic look at the university fossil fuel divestment movement. The push for divestment is changing the conversation about what “sustainability” means for college campuses. It is also generating a new, more critical and politically engaged cadre of climate activists. We use a shared auto-ethnographic approach from student activists’ and professors’ perspectives to analyze the campus divestment movement based on the experience of American University’s Fossil Free AU campaign. We argue that this issue is one where sustainability politics are re-politicized as they challenge traditional power relations and conceptualizations of what environmentalism entails. The case study explores how a climate justice framework, radical perspectives, and inside/outsider strategies were used within the campaign. We argue that the campus fossil fuel divestment movement holds potential to change the university’s expressed values from complicity with fossil fuel economies toward an emergent paradigm of climate justice, stemming predominantly from student activism. The work presents new vantage points for understanding the relationship of personal experience, local campaigns of ecological resistance, and sustainability politics more broadly.

Suggested Citation

  • Eve Bratman & Kate Brunette & Deirdre C. Shelly & Simon Nicholson, 2016. "Justice is the goal: divestment as climate change resistance," Journal of Environmental Studies and Sciences, Springer;Association of Environmental Studies and Sciences, vol. 6(4), pages 677-690, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:jenvss:v:6:y:2016:i:4:d:10.1007_s13412-016-0377-6
    DOI: 10.1007/s13412-016-0377-6
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Nicola Bullard & Tadzio Müller, 2012. "Beyond the ‘Green Economy’: System change, not climate change?," Development, Palgrave Macmillan;Society for International Deveopment, vol. 55(1), pages 54-62, March.
    2. Simon Nicholson & Daniel Chong, 2011. "Jumping on the Human Rights Bandwagon: How Rights-based Linkages Can Refocus Climate Politics," Global Environmental Politics, MIT Press, vol. 11(3), pages 121-136, August.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Ella Muncie, 2021. "Investing in climate solutions? An exploration of the discursive power and materiality of fossil fuel divestment campaigns in Scotland," Journal of Environmental Studies and Sciences, Springer;Association of Environmental Studies and Sciences, vol. 11(4), pages 537-547, December.
    2. Mathieu Blondeel & Jeff Colgan & Thijs Van deGraaf, 2019. "What Drives Norm Success? Evidence from Anti–Fossil FuelCampaigns," Global Environmental Politics, MIT Press, vol. 19(4), pages 63-84, November.
    3. Dylan Gibson & Leslie A. Duram, 2020. "Shifting Discourse on Climate and Sustainability: Key Characteristics of the Higher Education Fossil Fuel Divestment Movement," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-17, December.
    4. Daniel Rosenbloom & Adrian Rinscheid, 2020. "Deliberate decline: An emerging frontier for the study and practice of decarbonization," Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 11(6), November.
    5. Linda Hancock & Linda Wollersheim, 2021. "EU Carbon Diplomacy: Assessing Hydrogen Security and Policy Impact in Australia and Germany," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-27, December.
    6. Yoon‐Hee Ha & John Byrne, 2019. "The rise and fall of green growth: Korea's energy sector experiment and its lessons for sustainable energy policy," Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Energy and Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 8(4), July.
    7. Forman, Alister, 2017. "Energy justice at the end of the wire: Enacting community energy and equity in Wales," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 649-657.
    8. Stephanie Collins, 2023. "Climate obligations and social norms," Politics, Philosophy & Economics, , vol. 22(2), pages 103-125, May.
    9. Mary Finley-Brook & Erica L. Holloman, 2016. "Empowering Energy Justice," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-19, September.
    10. Kate J. Neville, 2020. "Shadows of Divestment: The Complications of Diverting Fossil Fuel Finance," Global Environmental Politics, MIT Press, vol. 20(2), pages 3-11, May.
    11. Hancock, Linda & Ralph, Natalie, 2021. "A framework for assessing fossil fuel ‘retrofit’ hydrogen exports: Security-justice implications of Australia’s coal-generated hydrogen exports to Japan," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 223(C).

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