IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/spr/jahrfr/v34y2014i2p95-118.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Third mission potential in higher education: measuring the regional focus of different types of HEIs

Author

Listed:
  • Angelika Jaeger
  • Johannes Kopper

Abstract

Hochschulen gelten als wichtige Akteure in regionalen Innovationssystemen. Der traditionelle Aufgabenbereich von Hochschuleinrichtungen umfasst 1) die Bildung und Ansammlung von akademischem Wissen und 2) die Verbreitung von Wissen über die akademische Ausbildung. Seit einiger Zeit hat sich die Aufmerksamkeit verstärkt auch auf die die Regionalentwicklung unterstützende Rolle der Hochschulaktivitäten verlagert – die „Third Mission“ des Hochschulwesens. Wie einige Studien deutlich zeigen, ist der Erfolg des Wissenstransfers der Hochschulen räumlich ungleich verteilt, wobei einige Regionen besser in der Lage sind, von den Wissenstransfereffekten zu profitieren als andere. Forschungsmotivation dieses Artikels ist es, einen wichtigen Einflussfaktor auf den Erfolg des regional orientierten Wissenstransfers zu analysieren: Den „Fit“ zwischen Hochschule und Region. Hohe Komplementarität des Hochschulfokus in Bildung und Forschung mit regionalen Wirtschaftsclustern könnte auf ein höheres Potenzial für regionales Engagement bzw. Third Mission -Aktivitäten der Hochschule hinweisen. Die zweigliedrige Struktur des Hochschulsystems in Deutschland wird durch Fachhochschulen, denen allgemein eine hohe Konzentration auf berufsorientierte Ausbildung und angewandte Forschung zugeschrieben wird, und Universitäten, die vergleichsweise stärker in der Grundlagenforschung engagiert sind, geprägt. Auf Grundlage dieser Verschiedenheiten wäre ein struktureller Unterschied zwischen den Hochschultypen bezüglich des Fits zwischen Hochschule und Region zu erwarten. Der folgende Artikel bestätigt diese Annahme und bescheinigt den Fachhochschulen eine bessere Komplementarität mit der jeweils umgebenden Region und damit ein höheres Potential für die Erfüllung der Aufgaben der Third Mission in Bezug auf regionalen Wissenstransfer via Köpfe. Copyright Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2014

Suggested Citation

  • Angelika Jaeger & Johannes Kopper, 2014. "Third mission potential in higher education: measuring the regional focus of different types of HEIs," Review of Regional Research: Jahrbuch für Regionalwissenschaft, Springer;Gesellschaft für Regionalforschung (GfR), vol. 34(2), pages 95-118, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:jahrfr:v:34:y:2014:i:2:p:95-118
    DOI: 10.1007/s10037-014-0091-3
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1007/s10037-014-0091-3
    Download Restriction: Access to full text is restricted to subscribers.

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1007/s10037-014-0091-3?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Zoltan J. Acs & Catherine Armington, 2008. "Employment Growth and Entrepreneurial Activity in Cities," Chapters, in: Entrepreneurship, Growth and Public Policy, chapter 25, pages 353-369, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    2. Oliver Busch & Benjamin Weigert, 2010. "Where have all the graduates gone? Internal cross-state migration of graduates in Germany 1984–2004," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 44(3), pages 559-572, June.
    3. Luc Anselin & Attila Varga & Zoltan Acs, 2008. "Local Geographic Spillovers Between University Research and High Technology Innovations," Chapters, in: Entrepreneurship, Growth and Public Policy, chapter 9, pages 95-121, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    4. Robert Huggins & Fumi Kitagawa, 2012. "Regional Policy and University Knowledge Transfer: Perspectives from Devolved Regions in the UK," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 46(6), pages 817-832, January.
    5. Zoltan J. Acs & Felix R. Fitzroy & Ian Smith, 2008. "High Technology Employment, Wages and University R&D Spillovers: Evidence from US Cities," Chapters, in: Entrepreneurship, Growth and Public Policy, chapter 22, pages 302-323, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    6. Marjolein C.J. Caniëls & Herman van den Bosch, 2011. "The role of Higher Education Institutions in building regional innovation systems," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 90(2), pages 271-286, June.
    7. Luc Anselin & Attila Varga & Zoltan Acs, 2008. "Geographical Spillovers and University Research: A Spatial Econometric Perspective," Chapters, in: Entrepreneurship, Growth and Public Policy, chapter 10, pages 122-134, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    8. Rosenfeld, Martin T. W. & Roth, Diana, 2004. "Wissenschaftseinrichtungen und regionale Wirtschaftsentwicklung - Ergebnisse einer Untersuchung am Beispiel der Wissenschaftseinrichtungen in der Region Halle -," IWH Discussion Papers 190/2004, Halle Institute for Economic Research (IWH).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Clemens Fuest & Lea Immel & Joachim Ragnitz, 2021. "The Long-term Impact of University Openings on Local Wages," ifo Dresden berichtet, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, vol. 28(04), pages 24-28, August.
    2. E Sormani & K Uude, 2022. "Academics’ prosocial motivation for engagement with society: The case of German academics in health science [Why Do Academics Engage Locally? Insights from the University of Stavanger]," Science and Public Policy, Oxford University Press, vol. 49(6), pages 962-971.
    3. Verena Karlsdottir & Magnus Thor Torfason & Ingi Runar Edvardsson & Thamar Melanie Heijstra, 2022. "Assessing Academics’ Third Mission Engagement by Individual and Organisational Predictors," Administrative Sciences, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-22, December.
    4. Youngjin Woo & Min Jiang & Euijune Kim, 2021. "Analyzing return migration of high school graduates from lagging regions," Letters in Spatial and Resource Sciences, Springer, vol. 14(3), pages 309-319, December.
    5. Diana-Manuela LINA, 2019. "The Role Of Universities In Regional Innovation Systems. One-Step Further In Assuming The Third Mission?," EURINT, Centre for European Studies, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, vol. 6, pages 288-310.
    6. Haußen, Tina & Haussen, Tina, 2016. "Job Changes and Interregional Migration of Graduates," VfS Annual Conference 2016 (Augsburg): Demographic Change 145618, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association.
    7. Philipp Gareis & Tom Broekel, 2022. "The Spatial Patterns of Student Mobility Before, During and After the Bologna Process in Germany," Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, Royal Dutch Geographical Society KNAG, vol. 113(3), pages 290-309, July.
    8. Martina Gaisch & Daniela Noemeyer & Regina Aichinger, 2019. "Third Mission Activities at Austrian Universities of Applied Sciences: Results from an Expert Survey," Publications, MDPI, vol. 7(3), pages 1-14, August.
    9. Matthias Piontek & Michael Wyrwich, 2017. "The emergence of entrepreneurial ideas at universities in times of demographic change: evidence from Germany [Die Entstehung von Gründungsideen und neuen Unternehmen in Zeiten demografischen Wandel," Review of Regional Research: Jahrbuch für Regionalwissenschaft, Springer;Gesellschaft für Regionalforschung (GfR), vol. 37(1), pages 1-37, February.
    10. Bijedić, Teita & Schröder, Christian & Werner, Arndt & Chen, Xiangyu, 2023. "How do working conditions, network relationships, and institutional support offers effect entrepreneurial intentions of German university scientists?," Technovation, Elsevier, vol. 123(C).
    11. Tina Haussen & Silke Uebelmesser, 2018. "No Place Like Home? Graduate Migration in Germany," Growth and Change, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 49(3), pages 442-472, September.
    12. Postlep, Rolf-Dieter & Blume, Lorenz & Hülz, Martina (ed.), 2020. "Hochschulen und ihr Beitrag für eine nachhaltige Regionalentwicklung [Universities and their contribution to sustainable regional development]," Forschungsberichte der ARL, ARL – Akademie für Raumentwicklung in der Leibniz-Gemeinschaft, volume 11, number 11, July.
    13. Fichtl, Anita & Piopiunik, Marc, 2017. "Absolventen von Fachhochschulen und Universitäten im Vergleich: FuE-Tätigkeiten, Arbeitsmarktergebnisse, Kompetenzen und Mobilität," Studien zum deutschen Innovationssystem 14-2017, Expertenkommission Forschung und Innovation (EFI) - Commission of Experts for Research and Innovation, Berlin.
    14. Enrique Acebo & José-Ángel Miguel-Dávila & Mariano Nieto, 2021. "The Impact of University–Industry Relationships on Firms’ Performance: A Meta-Regression Analysis," Science and Public Policy, Oxford University Press, vol. 48(2), pages 276-293.
    15. Cristian Barra & Mónica Y. Castro-Peña & Jesús Gabalán Coello, 2024. "Research and knowledge transfer performance in Colombian universities," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 58(1), pages 77-96, February.
    16. Gareis, Philipp & Diller, Christian, 2020. "Räumliche Aspekte der Studierendenmobilität: Stand der Forschung, eigene regionalstatistische Untersuchungen und die These vom "Bologna-Drain" und möglichen Auswirkungen auf eine nachhaltige," Forschungsberichte der ARL: Aufsätze, in: Postlep, Rolf-Dieter & Blume, Lorenz & Hülz, Martina (ed.), Hochschulen und ihr Beitrag für eine nachhaltige Regionalentwicklung, volume 11, pages 260-286, ARL – Akademie für Raumentwicklung in der Leibniz-Gemeinschaft.
    17. Youngjin Woo & Euijune Kim, 2020. "Analyzing Determining Factors of Young Graduates’ Decision to Stay in Lagged Regions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-10, April.
    18. Compagnucci, Lorenzo & Spigarelli, Francesca, 2020. "The Third Mission of the university: A systematic literature review on potentials and constraints," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).
    19. Klaus Deimel, 2017. "Universities Third Mission and Business Incubation: Cooperation Between Universities and Business Incubators Demonstrated with the Example “Digital Hub Region Bonn”," Proceedings Paper, in: Munyoki, Justus & Bode, Jürgen (ed.), Universities, Entrepreneurship and Enterprise Development in Africa - Conference Proceedings 2017, volume 6, pages 73-80, Universities Entrepreneurship and Enterprise Development in Africa International Conference.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Dongwoo Kang & Sandy Dall’erba, 2016. "Exploring the spatially varying innovation capacity of the US counties in the framework of Griliches’ knowledge production function: a mixed GWR approach," Journal of Geographical Systems, Springer, vol. 18(2), pages 125-157, April.
    2. Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung Halle (Ed.), 2012. "Vernetzung, Kooperationen, Metropolregionen - Effekte für die wirtschaftliche Zukunft der Städte. Dokumentationen des "3rd Halle Forum on Urban Economic Growth"," IWH-Sonderhefte 4/2012, Halle Institute for Economic Research (IWH).
    3. Thomas Brenner & Charlotte Schlump, 2013. "Universities, Public Research and Regional Innovation Output: An Empirical Study of 19 Technologies in Germany," Working Papers on Innovation and Space 2013-03, Philipps University Marburg, Department of Geography.
    4. Angelika Jaeger & Johannes Kopper, 2013. "Measuring the Regional 'Third-Mission-Potential' of Different Types of Universities," ERSA conference papers ersa13p1307, European Regional Science Association.
    5. Goodall, Amanda H., 2009. "Highly cited leaders and the performance of research universities," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 38(7), pages 1079-1092, September.
    6. Erik Stam, 2010. "Entrepreneurship, Evolution and Geography," Chapters, in: Ron Boschma & Ron Martin (ed.), The Handbook of Evolutionary Economic Geography, chapter 6, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    7. Motoyama, Yasuyuki & Cao, Cong & Appelbaum, Richard, 2014. "Observing regional divergence of Chinese nanotechnology centers," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 11-21.
    8. Federico Caviggioli & Alessandra Colombelli & Antonio De Marco & Giuseppe Scellato & Elisa Ughetto, 2023. "Co-evolution patterns of university patenting and technological specialization in European regions," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, vol. 48(1), pages 216-239, February.
    9. Lawrence A. Plummer & Zoltán J. Ács, 2015. "Localized competition in the knowledge spillover theory of entrepreneurship," Chapters, in: Global Entrepreneurship, Institutions and Incentives, chapter 8, pages 145-160, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    10. Ernest Miguélez & Rosina Moreno, 2013. "Do Labour Mobility and Technological Collaborations Foster Geographical Knowledge Diffusion? The Case of European Regions," Growth and Change, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 44(2), pages 321-354, June.
    11. Breandán Ó'hUallacháin, 2008. "Regional growth transition clubs in the United States," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 87(1), pages 33-53, March.
    12. Berdegué, J. & Jara, B. & Modrego, F., 2012. "Ciudades, territorios y crecimiento inclusivo en Chile," Working papers 103, Rimisp Latin American Center for Rural Development.
    13. Elina BENEA-POPUȘOI & Ecaterina RUSU, 2018. "Knowledge spillovers in the process of formation of the economic clusters," Eastern European Journal for Regional Studies (EEJRS), Center for Studies in European Integration (CSEI), Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova (ASEM), vol. 4(2), pages 94-107, December.
    14. Johnes, Jill & Yu, Li, 2008. "Measuring the research performance of Chinese higher education institutions using data envelopment analysis," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 19(4), pages 679-696, December.
    15. Manuel Acosta & Joaqu�n M. Azagra-Caro & Daniel Coronado, 2016. "Access to Universities' Public Knowledge: Who is More Regionalist?," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 50(3), pages 446-459, March.
    16. Dirk Czarnitzki & Hanna Hottenrott, 2009. "Are Local Milieus The Key To Innovation Performance?," Journal of Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 49(1), pages 81-112, February.
    17. Lopez-Cermeño, Alexandra, 2016. "Knowledge shocks diffusion and the resilience of regional inequality," IFCS - Working Papers in Economic History.WH 22859, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid. Instituto Figuerola.
    18. Christ, Julian P., 2009. "The geography and co-location of European technology-specific co-inventorship networks," Violette Reihe: Schriftenreihe des Promotionsschwerpunkts "Globalisierung und Beschäftigung" 31/2010, University of Hohenheim, Carl von Ossietzky University Oldenburg, Evangelisches Studienwerk.
    19. Joern Block & Roy Thurik & Haibo Zhou, 2013. "What turns knowledge into innovative products? The role of entrepreneurship and knowledge spillovers," Journal of Evolutionary Economics, Springer, vol. 23(4), pages 693-718, September.
    20. Enrique Claver-Cortés & Bartolomé Marco-Lajara & Pedro Seva-Larrosa & Lorena Ruiz-Fernández & Eduardo Sánchez-García, 2020. "Explanatory Factors of Entrepreneurship in Food and Beverage Clusters in Spain," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-22, July.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:spr:jahrfr:v:34:y:2014:i:2:p:95-118. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.springer.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.