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Has Emigration Perked Up Entrepreneurship Among Return Migrants in Kerala? Findings from a Survey in a High Migration Density District

Author

Listed:
  • P. Azad

    (M. E. S. Kalladi College)

  • A. Abdul Salim

    (University of Kerala)

  • P. K. Sujathan

    (Government Victoria College)

Abstract

This paper attempted to analyze the impact of emigration on the entrepreneurial activities of return emigrants in Kerala. It concludes that acquisition of human capital, financial capital, social network, aspiration and other factors influence the entrepreneurial activities in the labour market of Kerala. The paper pitches for a pivotal role for the government to make use of the potential of the returnees.

Suggested Citation

  • P. Azad & A. Abdul Salim & P. K. Sujathan, 2021. "Has Emigration Perked Up Entrepreneurship Among Return Migrants in Kerala? Findings from a Survey in a High Migration Density District," The Indian Journal of Labour Economics, Springer;The Indian Society of Labour Economics (ISLE), vol. 64(3), pages 769-786, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:ijlaec:v:64:y:2021:i:3:d:10.1007_s41027-021-00332-y
    DOI: 10.1007/s41027-021-00332-y
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ilahi, Nadeem, 1999. "Return Migration and Occupational Change," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 3(2), pages 170-186, June.
    2. Wahba, Jackline & Zenou, Yves, 2012. "Out of sight, out of mind: Migration, entrepreneurship and social capital," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 42(5), pages 890-903.
    3. Dustmann, Christian & Kirchkamp, Oliver, 2002. "The optimal migration duration and activity choice after re-migration," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 67(2), pages 351-372, April.
    4. K. P. Kannan & K. S. Hari, 2020. "Revisiting Kerala’s Gulf Connection: Half a Century of Emigration, Remittances and Their Macroeconomic Impact, 1972–2020," The Indian Journal of Labour Economics, Springer;The Indian Society of Labour Economics (ISLE), vol. 63(4), pages 941-967, December.
    5. G.M. Arif, 1996. "Period Without a Job After Returning from the Middle East: A Survival Analysis," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 35(4), pages 805-822.
    6. Nadeem Ilahi, 1999. "Return Migration and Occupational Change," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 3(2), pages 170-186, June.
    7. G.M. Arif & M. Irfan, 1997. "Return Migration and Occupational Change: The Case of Pakistani Migrants Returned from the Middle East," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 36(1), pages 1-37.
    8. McCormick, Barry & Wahba, Jackline, 2001. "Overseas Work Experience, Savings and Entrepreneurship amongst Return Migrants to LDCs," Scottish Journal of Political Economy, Scottish Economic Society, vol. 48(2), pages 164-178, May.
    9. S. Irudaya Rajan & K.C. Zachariah, 2019. "Emigration and Remittances: New Evidences from the Kerala Migration Survey 2018," Working Papers id:12989, eSocialSciences.
    10. G.M. Arif, 1998. "Reintegration of Pakistani Return Migrants from the Middle East in the Domestic Labour Market," The Pakistan Development Review, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, vol. 37(2), pages 99-124.
    11. Piracha, Matloob & Vadean, Florin, 2010. "Return Migration and Occupational Choice: Evidence from Albania," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 38(8), pages 1141-1155, August.
    12. Barry McCormick & Jackline Wahba, 2001. "Overseas Work Experience, Savings and Entrepreneurship Amongst Return Migrants to LDCs," Scottish Journal of Political Economy, Scottish Economic Society, vol. 48(2), pages 164-178, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. P. Azad & P. K. Sujathan, 2022. "Hazard Analysis of Unemployment Duration of Return Migrants: The Case of Indian State of Kerala," Journal of Quantitative Economics, Springer;The Indian Econometric Society (TIES), vol. 20(4), pages 881-901, December.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Return Migration; Emigration; Occupational Alternatives; Entrepreneurship; Kerala;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J01 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - General - - - Labor Economics: General
    • J08 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - General - - - Labor Economics Policies
    • J46 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Particular Labor Markets - - - Informal Labor Market
    • J60 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - General
    • J62 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Job, Occupational and Intergenerational Mobility; Promotion

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