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Residential Segregation of European and Non-European Migrants in Sweden: 1990–2012

Author

Listed:
  • Bo Malmberg

    (Stockholm University)

  • Eva K. Andersson

    (Stockholm University)

  • Michael M. Nielsen

    (Stockholm University)

  • Karen Haandrikman

    (Stockholm University)

Abstract

In this paper, we analyse how a migrant population that is both expanding and changing in composition has affected the composition of Swedish neighbourhoods at different scales. The analysis is based on Swedish geocoded individual-level register data for the years 1990, 1997, 2005, and 2012. This allows us to compute and analyse the demographic composition of neighbourhoods that range in size from encompassing the nearest 100 individuals to the nearest 409,600 individuals. First, the results confirm earlier findings that migrants, especially those from non-European countries, face high levels of segregation in Sweden. Second, large increases in the non-European populations in combination with high levels of segregation have increased the proportion of non-European migrants living in neighbourhoods that already have high proportions of non-European migrants. Third, in contrast to what has been the established image of segregation trends in Sweden, and in an apparent contrast to the finding that non-European migrants increasingly live in migrant-dense neighbourhoods, our results show that segregation, when defined as an uneven distribution of different populations across residential contexts, is not increasing. On the contrary, for both European migrants from 1990 and non-European migrants from 1997, there is a downward trend in unevenness as measured by the dissimilarity index at all scale levels. However, if segregation is measured as differences in the neighbourhood concentration of migrants, segregation has increased.

Suggested Citation

  • Bo Malmberg & Eva K. Andersson & Michael M. Nielsen & Karen Haandrikman, 2018. "Residential Segregation of European and Non-European Migrants in Sweden: 1990–2012," European Journal of Population, Springer;European Association for Population Studies, vol. 34(2), pages 169-193, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:eurpop:v:34:y:2018:i:2:d:10.1007_s10680-018-9478-0
    DOI: 10.1007/s10680-018-9478-0
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    Cited by:

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    2. Eva K Andersson & Pontus Hennerdal & Bo Malmberg, 2021. "The re-emergence of educational inequality during a period of reforms: A study of Swedish school leavers 1991–2012," Environment and Planning B, , vol. 48(4), pages 685-705, May.
    3. Pacewicz, Josh, 2020. "The politics of subnational taxation in comparative perspective," economic sociology. perspectives and conversations, Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies, vol. 21(2), pages 26-35.
    4. Gustafsson, Björn Anders & Österberg, Torun, 2023. "In and Out of Privileged and Disadvantaged Neighborhoods in Sweden – On the Importance of Country of Birth," IZA Discussion Papers 16044, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    5. Cheng Lin & Adel Daoud & Maria Branden, 2022. "To What Extent Do Disadvantaged Neighborhoods Mediate Social Assistance Dependency? Evidence from Sweden," Papers 2206.04773, arXiv.org, revised Aug 2022.
    6. Matthew Wallace, 2022. "Mortality Advantage Reversed: The Causes of Death Driving All-Cause Mortality Differentials Between Immigrants, the Descendants of Immigrants and Ancestral Natives in Sweden, 1997–2016," European Journal of Population, Springer;European Association for Population Studies, vol. 38(5), pages 1213-1241, December.

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