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Mixed Marriages in Germany: A High Risk of Divorce for Immigrant-Native Couples

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  • Nadja Milewski
  • Hill Kulu

Abstract

Cette recherche examine l’effet d’un mariage mixte entre immigrant(e) et partenaire natif(ve) d’Allemagne sur le divorce. Les données longitudinales du panel socio-économique allemand ont été utilisées ainsi que des techniques d’analyse des biographies pour étudier les risques de divorce chez les immigrants en Allemagne. L’analyse des taux de divorce de 5.648 mariages montre que les couples d’immigrants ont un risque moins élevés de divorce que les couples dont les deux partenaires sont nés en Allemagne. Cependant, les mariages entre des hommes et des femmes nés en Allemagne et des immigrant(e)s ont une probabilité de rupture d’union plus élevée que celle observée chez les couples dont les partenaires sont tous deux originaires d’Allemagne ou les couples d’immigrants de même pays d’origine, confortant ainsi l’hypothèse d’exogamie. Ce schéma subsiste après contrôle des capitaux socio-économiques et culturels des époux. Le risque de divorce s’accroît avec l’augmentation de la distance culturelle entre les partenaires et lorsque les époux appartiennent à des milieux sociaux différents, appuyant ainsi les hypothèses d’hétérogamie et de sélection. Les résultats ne permettent pas de confirmer les hypothèses d’adaptation et de convergence. Les niveaux de divortialité des mariages mixtes diffèrent des niveaux observés chez les groupes d’origine de l’un ou l’autre des partenaires et ne se situent pas non plus entre les niveaux de chacun de ces groupes d’origine. Les niveaux de divortialité des mariages entre immigrant(e)s et partenaires originaires du pays sont plus élevés que ceux des mariages endogamiques. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2014

Suggested Citation

  • Nadja Milewski & Hill Kulu, 2014. "Mixed Marriages in Germany: A High Risk of Divorce for Immigrant-Native Couples," European Journal of Population, Springer;European Association for Population Studies, vol. 30(1), pages 89-113, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:eurpop:v:30:y:2014:i:1:p:89-113
    DOI: 10.1007/s10680-013-9298-1
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    References listed on IDEAS

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