IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/spr/endesu/v23y2021i4d10.1007_s10668-020-00856-1.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Goal programming model for optimal water allocation of limited resources under increasing demands

Author

Listed:
  • Ammar Ahmed Musa

    (King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals (KFUPM))

Abstract

A multi-objective model has been applied for optimal allocation of water from limited resources to meet increasing demands in multiple sectors. The study region is Saudi Arabia, while the time span is from 2020 to 2050 with interval of 10 years. The available water resources in Saudi Arabia are groundwater (GW), surface water (SW), desalinated water (DW) and treated wastewater (TWW), whereas the users are domestic, agricultural and industrial sectors. The goal programming technique has been used to formulate the model with multiple objectives. These objectives are (1) water demands satisfaction; (2) water quality control; (3) maximizing allocation of SW and TWW; and (4) minimizing extraction of GW, overproduction of DW and overall cost of water use. Allocations of GW, SW and DW in domestic sector are 508.4, 225.7 and 2174.2 MCM, respectively, in 2020, which are projected to be 585.3, 349.1 and 4494.8 MCM, respectively, in 2050. From 2020 to 2050, contribution of GW and SW in agricultural sector may reduce from 10,283.5 and 218.7 MCM to 8753 and 95.2 MCM, respectively, while this reduction is recovered by increasing contribution of TWW from 2291.9 in 2020 to 3945.8 MCM in 2050. During this period, contribution of GW in industrial sector shows increasing rate of approximately 171 MCM per year. Water quality is controlled through controlling the level of total dissolved solids to the standards. Production of DW and TWW has to be increased in order to meet the future needs. The total cost of using water is estimated as 13 billion US$ in 2020, which is predicted to be 22 billion US$ in 2050. This study attempted to suggest the possible scenarios to satisfy increasing water demands from limited resources in different regions of Saudi Arabia. Such scenarios can contribute in developing sustainable strategies for water resources management in water deficit regions.

Suggested Citation

  • Ammar Ahmed Musa, 2021. "Goal programming model for optimal water allocation of limited resources under increasing demands," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(4), pages 5956-5984, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:endesu:v:23:y:2021:i:4:d:10.1007_s10668-020-00856-1
    DOI: 10.1007/s10668-020-00856-1
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10668-020-00856-1
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: Access to the full text of the articles in this series is restricted.
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1007/s10668-020-00856-1?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Omar K.M. Ouda, 2014. "Water demand versus supply in Saudi Arabia: current and future challenges," International Journal of Water Resources Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 30(2), pages 335-344, June.
    2. Zhanqi Wang & Jun Yang & Xiangzheng Deng & Xi Lan, 2015. "Optimal Water Resources Allocation under the Constraint of Land Use in the Heihe River Basin of China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(2), pages 1-18, February.
    3. Muhammad Al-Zahrani & Abid Ahmad, 2004. "Stochastic Goal Programming Model for Optimal Blending of Desalinated Water with Groundwater," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 18(4), pages 339-352, August.
    4. Songsong Liu & Lazaros Papageorgiou & Petros Gikas, 2012. "Integrated Management of Non-conventional Water Resources in Anhydrous Islands," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 26(2), pages 359-375, January.
    5. Heather E. Campbell & Ryan M. Johnson & Elizabeth Hunt Larson, 2004. "Prices, Devices, People, or Rules: The Relative Effectiveness of Policy Instruments in Water Conservation1," Review of Policy Research, Policy Studies Organization, vol. 21(5), pages 637-662, September.
    6. Ejaz Qureshi, M. & Hanjra, Munir A. & Ward, John, 2013. "Impact of water scarcity in Australia on global food security in an era of climate change," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 38(C), pages 136-145.
    7. Akbar Javadi & Mohammed Hussain & Mohsen Sherif & Raziyeh Farmani, 2015. "Multi-objective Optimization of Different Management Scenarios to Control Seawater Intrusion in Coastal Aquifers," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 29(6), pages 1843-1857, April.
    8. Hany Abd-Elhamid & Akbar Javadi, 2011. "A Cost-Effective Method to Control Seawater Intrusion in Coastal Aquifers," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 25(11), pages 2755-2780, September.
    9. Peiyue Li & Hui Qian, 2018. "Water resources research to support a sustainable China," International Journal of Water Resources Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 34(3), pages 327-336, May.
    10. Yan Han & Yue-Fei Huang & Guang-Qian Wang & Imran Maqsood, 2011. "A Multi-objective Linear Programming Model with Interval Parameters for Water Resources Allocation in Dalian City," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 25(2), pages 449-463, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Ajay Singh, 2022. "Better Water and Land Allocation for Long-term Agricultural Sustainability," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 36(10), pages 3505-3522, August.
    2. Saleh H. Alyami & Ali Alqahtany & Abdulnoor A. Ghanim & Ismail Elkhrachy & Tareq I. Alrawaf & Rehan Jamil & Naief A. Aldossary, 2022. "Water Resources Depletion and Its Consequences on Agricultural Activities in Najran Valley," Resources, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-17, December.
    3. Xianlong Ge & Yuanzhi Jin & Long Zhang, 2023. "Genetic-based algorithms for cash-in-transit multi depot vehicle routing problems: economic and environmental optimization," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 25(1), pages 557-586, January.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Asaad M. Armanuos & Nadhir Al-Ansari & Zaher Mundher Yaseen, 2020. "Assessing the Effectiveness of Using Recharge Wells for Controlling the Saltwater Intrusion in Unconfined Coastal Aquifers with Sloping Beds: Numerical Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-26, March.
    2. Songsong Liu & Lazaros Papageorgiou & Petros Gikas, 2012. "Integrated Management of Non-conventional Water Resources in Anhydrous Islands," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 26(2), pages 359-375, January.
    3. Qiying Zhang & Panpan Xu & Hui Qian, 2019. "Assessment of Groundwater Quality and Human Health Risk (HHR) Evaluation of Nitrate in the Central-Western Guanzhong Basin, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(21), pages 1-16, November.
    4. Fu-lin Li & Xue-qun Chen & Cai-hong Liu & Yan-qing Lian & Li He, 2018. "Laboratory tests and numerical simulations on the impact of subsurface barriers to saltwater intrusion," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 91(3), pages 1223-1235, April.
    5. Chunlong Li & Jianzhong Zhou & Shuo Ouyang & Chao Wang & Yi Liu, 2015. "Water Resources Optimal Allocation Based on Large-scale Reservoirs in the Upper Reaches of Yangtze River," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 29(7), pages 2171-2187, May.
    6. Chunci Chen & Guizhen He & Mingzhao Yu, 2023. "Sustainable Watershed Protection from the Public Perspective, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-18, April.
    7. Katrin Millock & Céline Nauges, 2010. "Household Adoption of Water-Efficient Equipment: The Role of Socio-Economic Factors, Environmental Attitudes and Policy," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 46(4), pages 539-565, August.
    8. Mohsen Sherif & Anvar Kacimov & Akbar Javadi & Abdel Ebraheem, 2012. "Modeling Groundwater Flow and Seawater Intrusion in the Coastal Aquifer of Wadi Ham, UAE," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 26(3), pages 751-774, February.
    9. Shazia Kousar & Farhan Ahmed & Amber Pervaiz & Štefan Bojnec, 2021. "Food Insecurity, Population Growth, Urbanization and Water Availability: The Role of Government Stability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-19, November.
    10. Maria Carmela Aprile & Damiano Fiorillo, 2016. "Water Conservation Behavior and Environmental Concerns," Discussion Papers 6_2016, CRISEI, University of Naples "Parthenope", Italy.
    11. Om Prakash Vats & Bhrigumani Sharma & Juergen Stamm & Rajib Kumar Bhattacharjya, 2020. "Groundwater Circulation Well for Controlling Saltwater Intrusion in Coastal aquifers: Numerical study with Experimental Validation," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 34(11), pages 3551-3563, September.
    12. Djiby Racine Thiam & Ariel Dinar & Hebert Ntuli, 2021. "Promotion of residential water conservation measures in South Africa: the role of water-saving equipment," Environmental Economics and Policy Studies, Springer;Society for Environmental Economics and Policy Studies - SEEPS, vol. 23(1), pages 173-210, January.
    13. Feng Zhou & Chunhui Wen, 2023. "Research on the Level of Agricultural Green Development, Regional Disparities, and Dynamic Distribution Evolution in China from the Perspective of Sustainable Development," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-47, July.
    14. Xuewen Liang & Yue Pan & Cunwu Li & Weixiong Wu & Xusheng Huang, 2023. "Evaluating the Influence of Land Use and Landscape Pattern on the Spatial Pattern of Water Quality in the Pearl River Basin," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-16, October.
    15. Chong Meng & Siyang Zhou & Wei Li, 2021. "An Optimization Model for Water Management under the Dual Constraints of Water Pollution and Water Scarcity in the Fenhe River Basin, North China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-18, September.
    16. Yang Liu & Lijuan Li, 2023. "Multiple Evaluations of the Spatial and Temporal Characteristics of Surface Water Quality in the Typical Area of the Yangtze River Delta of China Using the Water Quality Index and Multivariate Statist," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(4), pages 1-22, February.
    17. B. Sarma & A. Sarma & V. Singh, 2013. "Optimal Ecological Management Practices (EMPs) for Minimizing the Impact of Climate Change and Watershed Degradation Due to Urbanization," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 27(11), pages 4069-4082, September.
    18. Monjardino, Marta & Harrison, Matthew T. & DeVoil, Peter & Rodriguez, Daniel & Sadras, Victor O., 2022. "Agronomic and on-farm infrastructure adaptations to manage economic risk in Australian irrigated broadacre systems: A case study," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).
    19. Brühl, Johanna & Smith, Grant & Visser, Martine, 2019. "Simple is good: Redesigning utility bills to reduce complexity and increase understanding," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 1-1.
    20. Tian Kang, 2022. "Construction and Empirical Analysis of Citizens' Water Literacy Evaluation Index System: A Structural Equation Model," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 36(4), pages 1393-1411, March.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:spr:endesu:v:23:y:2021:i:4:d:10.1007_s10668-020-00856-1. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.springer.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.