IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/spr/chinre/v16y2023i3d10.1007_s12187-022-10004-y.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Change in Socioeconomic Inequality in Minimum Dietary Diversity among Children Aged 6–23 Months in India: Evidence from National Family Health Survey

Author

Listed:
  • Abhipsa Tripathy

    (Utkal University)

  • Divya Kanwar Bhati

    (Bruyere Research Institute)

  • Shobhit Srivastava

    (International Institute for Population Sciences)

  • Prem Shankar Mishra

    (Population Research Centre, Institute for Social and Economic Change)

Abstract

The World Health Organization considered minimum dietary diversity (MDD) as one of the eight core indicators as a part of feeding practices among children aged 6–23 months. However, there is limited evidence on examining the change in socioeconomic status (SES) related inequality for MDD. Therefore, the present study aims to estimate the extent of SES-related inequality concentration for minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6–23 months. Additionally, factors that contributed to SES-related inequality were estimated in the present study. Data was utilized from the National Family Health Survey conducted in 2005–06 (NFHS-III) and 2015–16 (NFHS-IV). The effective sample size for this study was 14,422 children for NFHS- III and 74,132 children for NFHS- IV. The outcome variable was minimum dietary diversity among children aged 6–23 months. The explanatory variables were divided into three categories: 1. Mother's characteristics 2. Child characteristics, 3. Household characteristics. Descriptive statistics along with binary logistic regression analyses were used to fulfill the study objectives. Additionally, the concentration index was used to measure the extent of inequality that exists in MDD among children. Moreover, decomposition analysis was also used to estimate the factors which contributed to the socioeconomic status-related inequality for MDD among children aged 6–23 months. Overall, the MDD among children aged 6–23 months was 14.2% in 2005–06 which is increased to 20.4% in 2015–16, and it is found lower among children from poor socioeconomic status. The odds for children who received MDD was higher among children from the richest wealth quintile [2005–06 (Adjusted Odds Ratio: 2.54; CI: 2.02,3.18)] and [2015–16 (Adjusted Odds Ratio: 1.34; CI:1.23,1.47)]. The value of the concentration index decreased from 0.248 in 2005–06 to 0.116 in 2015–16. Mother's educational status contributed about 43.8% in SES-related inequality for MDD in 2005–06 which decreased to 35.5% in 2015–16. Additionally, the wealth index contributed nearly 48.8% in SES-related inequality for MDD in 2005–06 which decreased to 29.9% in 2015–16. Between these two periods, the inequality among poor and non-poor children aged 6–23 months in MDD and factors contributing to MDD has decreased. More community-driven and cost-effective social interventions are needed to meet the MDD intake goal for all children aged between 6–23 months. This implies that the mother's education level alone is not sufficient for MDD among children. Instead, exposure to information may be important given the current nutritional transition in India. The emphasis should be on rigorous awareness and social interventions designed to improve minimum diversified​​ dietary intake among Indian children.​

Suggested Citation

  • Abhipsa Tripathy & Divya Kanwar Bhati & Shobhit Srivastava & Prem Shankar Mishra, 2023. "Change in Socioeconomic Inequality in Minimum Dietary Diversity among Children Aged 6–23 Months in India: Evidence from National Family Health Survey," Child Indicators Research, Springer;The International Society of Child Indicators (ISCI), vol. 16(3), pages 1049-1071, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:chinre:v:16:y:2023:i:3:d:10.1007_s12187-022-10004-y
    DOI: 10.1007/s12187-022-10004-y
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s12187-022-10004-y
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: Access to the full text of the articles in this series is restricted.
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1007/s12187-022-10004-y?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Vir, Sheila & Sreenath, K.C & Bose, Vijayluxmi & Chauhan, Kavita & Mathur, Shivani & Menon, Subhadra, 2014. "National policies and strategic plans to tackle undernutrition in India: A review," POSHAN reports 2, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
    2. repec:mpr:mprres:6844 is not listed on IDEAS
    3. Hoddinott, John & Yohannes, Yisehac, 2002. "Dietary diversity as a food security indicator," FCND discussion papers 136, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
    4. Mishra, Prem Shankar & Choudhary, Prashant Kumar & Anand, Ankit, 2020. "Migration and child health: Understanding the coverage of child immunization among migrants across different socio-economic groups in India," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Thottappilly, Anna, 2021. "Identifying the Income Effect on Nutrition for Agricultural Households: Separability of Production and Consumption," 2021 Conference, August 17-31, 2021, Virtual 315335, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    2. Anna D'Souza & Dean Jolliffe, 2012. "Rising Food Prices and Coping Strategies: Household-level Evidence from Afghanistan," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 48(2), pages 282-299, August.
    3. Fander Falconí & Juan Cadillo Benalcazar & Freddy Llive Cóndor & Jesus Ramos-Martin & Belén Liger, 2015. "Pérdida de autosuficiencia alimentaria y posibilidades de complementariedad agrícola en los países de UNASUR," Documentos de Trabajo CEPROEC 2015_06, Instituto de Altos Estudios Nacionales, Centro de Prospectiva Estratégica.
    4. Finaret, A.B. & Miller, L.C. & Joshi, N. & Mahato, S. & Lohani, M. & Drozdowsky, J. & Rogers, B.L., 2018. "Longitudinal analysis of the intrahousehold distribution of foods in rural Nepal: Relative variability of child dietary quality across age and sex cohorts," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 101-110.
    5. Paramita Bhattacharya & Siddhartha Mitra & Md. Zakaria Siddiqui, 2016. "Dynamics of Foodgrain Deficiency in India," Margin: The Journal of Applied Economic Research, National Council of Applied Economic Research, vol. 10(4), pages 465-498, November.
    6. Abera Demeke & Alwin Keil & Manfred Zeller, 2011. "Using panel data to estimate the effect of rainfall shocks on smallholders food security and vulnerability in rural Ethiopia," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 108(1), pages 185-206, September.
    7. Larochelle, Catherine & Alwang, Jeffrey Roger, 2014. "Impacts of Improved Bean Varieties on Food Security in Rwanda," 2014 Annual Meeting, July 27-29, 2014, Minneapolis, Minnesota 170567, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    8. Orkhan Sariyev & Tim K. Loos & Ling Yee Khor, 2021. "Intra-household decision-making, production diversity, and dietary quality: a panel data analysis of Ethiopian rural households," Food Security: The Science, Sociology and Economics of Food Production and Access to Food, Springer;The International Society for Plant Pathology, vol. 13(1), pages 181-197, February.
    9. Alison Misselhorn, 2009. "Is a focus on social capital useful in considering food security interventions? Insights from KwaZulu-Natal," Development Southern Africa, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 26(2), pages 189-208.
    10. Sharimakin Akinwumi & Dada James Temitope, 2020. "Access to Finance, Indigenous Technology and Food Security in Nigeria: Case Study of Ondo Central Senatorial District," Economics and Culture, Sciendo, vol. 17(2), pages 75-87, December.
    11. Gudrun B. Keding & Katja Kehlenbeck & Gina Kennedy & Stepha McMullin, 2017. "Fruit production and consumption: practices, preferences and attitudes of women in rural western Kenya," Food Security: The Science, Sociology and Economics of Food Production and Access to Food, Springer;The International Society for Plant Pathology, vol. 9(3), pages 453-469, June.
    12. Alessandro Romeo & Janice Meerman & Mulat Demeke & Antonio Scognamillo & Solomon Asfaw, 2016. "Linking farm diversification to household diet diversification: evidence from a sample of Kenyan ultra-poor farmers," Food Security: The Science, Sociology and Economics of Food Production and Access to Food, Springer;The International Society for Plant Pathology, vol. 8(6), pages 1069-1085, December.
    13. Francesco Burchi & Pasquale De Muro, "undated". "A Human Development and Capability Approach to Food Security: Conceptual Framework and Informational Basis," UNDP Africa Policy Notes 2012-009, United Nations Development Programme, Regional Bureau for Africa.
    14. Rajendran, Srinivasulu & Afari-Sefa, Victor & Bekunda, Mateete & Dominick, Inviolate & Lukumay, Philipo Joseph, 2014. "Does crop diversity contribute to dietary diversity? Evidence from integration of vegetables into maize based farming systems in Tanzania," 88th Annual Conference, April 9-11, 2014, AgroParisTech, Paris, France 170542, Agricultural Economics Society.
    15. Ssewanyana, Sarah N. & Kasirye, Ibrahim, 2010. "Food security in Uganda: a dilemma to achieving the millennium development goal," Research Series 113614, Economic Policy Research Centre (EPRC).
    16. Sraboni, Esha & Quisumbing, Agnes R. & Ahmed, Akhter, 2021. "Women's empowerment in agriculture: What role for food security in Bangladesh?," IFPRI book chapters, in: Securing food for all in Bangladesh, chapter 14, pages 483-548, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
    17. Abate, Gashaw T. & de Brauw, Alan & Hirvonen, Kalle & Wolle, Abdulazize, 2023. "Measuring consumption over the phone: Evidence from a survey experiment in urban Ethiopia," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).
    18. World Bank, 2009. "Niger : Food Security and Safety Nets," World Bank Publications - Reports 18550, The World Bank Group.
    19. Migotto, Mauro & Davis, Benjamin & Carletto, Calogero & Beegle, Kathleen, 2005. "Measuring food security using respondents' perception of food consumption adequacy," ESA Working Papers 289068, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Agricultural Development Economics Division (ESA).
    20. Vasco Molini, 2006. "Food Security in Vietnam during the 1990s: The Empirical Evidence," WIDER Working Paper Series RP2006-67, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:spr:chinre:v:16:y:2023:i:3:d:10.1007_s12187-022-10004-y. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.springer.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.