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Perceptions of Safety, Satisfaction with Neighborhood and Life Satisfaction Among Chilean Adolescents

Author

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  • Jorge J. Varela

    (Universidad del Desarrollo)

  • Jaime Alfaro

    (Universidad del Desarrollo)

  • Roberto Melipillán

    (Universidad del Desarrollo)

  • Denise Oyarzún Gómez

    (Universidad Autónoma de Chile)

  • Mònica González-Carrasco

    (Universitat de Girona)

Abstract

The perception of safety and neighborhood satisfaction are related to children and adolescents’ life satisfaction. Most previous studies have examined these variables separately. However, studies are yet to determine the direct or indirect simultaneous interactions among these variables, limiting our understanding of the mechanism (s) that underline adolescents’ life satisfaction. We tested a mediation model using a structural equational modeling in a sample of 808 Chileans adolescents (42.2% female; mean age: 12.5). Our results demonstrate a direct effect of perceptions of safety at home and in the community upon life satisfaction. Similarly, we found an indirect effect through neighborhood satisfaction on adolescents’ life satisfaction. Our results highlight a relationship between safety and life satisfaction, incorporating neighborhood satisfaction among adolescents. Therefore, we suggest safety prevention programs should include community components, such as neighborhood satisfaction, given its relationship with life satisfaction during adolescence.

Suggested Citation

  • Jorge J. Varela & Jaime Alfaro & Roberto Melipillán & Denise Oyarzún Gómez & Mònica González-Carrasco, 2020. "Perceptions of Safety, Satisfaction with Neighborhood and Life Satisfaction Among Chilean Adolescents," Child Indicators Research, Springer;The International Society of Child Indicators (ISCI), vol. 13(4), pages 1489-1502, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:chinre:v:13:y:2020:i:4:d:10.1007_s12187-019-09649-z
    DOI: 10.1007/s12187-019-09649-z
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    Cited by:

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    2. Ana Loreto Ditzel & Yuli Ketain Meiri & Ferran Casas & Asher Ben-Arieh & Javier Torres-Vallejos, 2023. "Satisfaction with the Neighborhood of Israeli and Chilean Children and its Effects on their Subjective Well-being," Child Indicators Research, Springer;The International Society of Child Indicators (ISCI), vol. 16(2), pages 863-895, April.
    3. Ferran Casas & Lívia Bedin & Mònica González-Carrasco & Jorge Castellá Sarriera & Jaime Alfaro, 2022. "Rights and overall life satisfaction of 10- and 12-year-old children in three countries," Child Indicators Research, Springer;The International Society of Child Indicators (ISCI), vol. 15(2), pages 487-509, April.
    4. Jorge J. Varela & Andrés O. Muñoz-Najar Pacheco & María Josefina Chuecas & Matías E. Rodríguez-Rivas & Paulina Guzmán & Maria Angela Mattar Yunes, 2022. "Life Satisfaction, Bullying, and Feeling Safe as a Protective Factor for Chilean and Brasilian Adolescents," Child Indicators Research, Springer;The International Society of Child Indicators (ISCI), vol. 15(2), pages 579-598, April.

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