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Integration Effect on Rural Migrants’ Settlement Intention in Urban China

Author

Listed:
  • Chenglong Wang

    (University of Toronto)

  • Jianfa Shen

    (The Chinese University of Hong Kong)

Abstract

The integration experiences of migrants are intricately connected to their quality of life and influence their settlement decisions. This paper goes beyond the conventional research by investigating the distinct roles of integration dimensions and their interactions in determining settlement intention, using a sample of 12,252 migrants collected from eight districts/cities in China. It is revealed that economic integration, cultural adaptation, social engagement, and psychological identification positively influence settlement intention, but with different effects. Among these integration domains, social engagement and psychological identification play dominant roles, whereas cultural adaptation is the least influential. Furthermore, the level of cultural adaptation remains consistent for rural migrants regardless of their economic status or level of social engagement. Psychological identification mediates the relationship between economic integration/social engagement and settlement intention, resulting in two trajectories: “Economic integration → Psychological identification → Settlement intention” and “Social engagement → Psychological identification → Settlement intention”. These findings underscore the importance of fostering a migrant-friendly society to improve quality of life for rural migrants and promote their settlement intention, particularly within the context of China’s new-type urbanization.

Suggested Citation

  • Chenglong Wang & Jianfa Shen, 2023. "Integration Effect on Rural Migrants’ Settlement Intention in Urban China," Applied Research in Quality of Life, Springer;International Society for Quality-of-Life Studies, vol. 18(4), pages 2131-2151, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:ariqol:v:18:y:2023:i:4:d:10.1007_s11482-023-10180-1
    DOI: 10.1007/s11482-023-10180-1
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Virginia Paloma & Marta Escobar-Ballesta & Blanca Galván-Vega & Juan Diego Díaz-Bautista & Isabel Benítez, 2021. "Determinants of Life Satisfaction of Economic Migrants Coming from Developing Countries to Countries with Very High Human Development: a Systematic Review," Applied Research in Quality of Life, Springer;International Society for Quality-of-Life Studies, vol. 16(1), pages 435-455, February.
    2. Yuqi Liu & Ye Liu & Yanliu Lin, 2021. "Upward or downward comparison? Migrants’ socioeconomic status and subjective wellbeing in Chinese cities," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 58(12), pages 2490-2513, September.
    3. Daniel T. L. Shek & Huamin Peng & Zheng Zhou, 2022. "Editorial: Children and Adolescent Quality of Life under Socialism with Chinese Characteristics," Applied Research in Quality of Life, Springer;International Society for Quality-of-Life Studies, vol. 17(5), pages 2447-2453, October.
    4. Fulong Wu, 2004. "Urban poverty and marginalization under market transition: the case of Chinese cities," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 28(2), pages 401-423, June.
    5. Qing Wang & Ting Ren & Ti Liu, 2019. "Training, skill-upgrading and settlement intention of migrants: Evidence from China," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 56(13), pages 2779-2801, October.
    6. Jiangsheng Chen & Caixian Cui, 2018. "Large City or Small Town: an Empirical Analysis of the Effects of Migration Strategies of Rural Households on Income in China," Applied Research in Quality of Life, Springer;International Society for Quality-of-Life Studies, vol. 13(1), pages 211-228, March.
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