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Gender Differences in the Relationship Between Domain-Specific and General Life Satisfaction: A Study in Iran and Serbia

Author

Listed:
  • Veljko Jovanović

    (University of Novi Sad)

  • Mohsen Joshanloo

    (Keimyung University)

  • Dragan Đunda

    (University of Novi Sad)

  • Ali Bakhshi

    (Qazvin Islamic Azad University)

Abstract

Although the associations between satisfaction with life domains (DS) and global life satisfaction (GLS) are well-documented, the roles of culture and gender in this relationship remain largely unknown. The main aim of the present study was to examine the relationships between DS and GLS among women and men in Iran and Serbia, after establishing measurement invariance across groups. In addition, we investigated gender and country differences in DS and GLS. The sample was comprised of 623 undergraduate students from Iran and Serbia. Participants completed measures of GLS and satisfaction with the following seven domains: standard of living, health, achieving in life, relationships, safety, community-connectedness, and future security. Satisfaction with achieving in life and standard of living had similar unique contributions to GLS among Iranian women and men, whereas satisfaction with achieving in life was a stronger predictor of GLS than satisfaction with standard of living among Serbian women and men. These two domains were the only significant predictors of GLS in Serbian women and men, whereas gender-specific predictors of GLS were found in Iran. The results demonstrated that students in Serbia reported higher GLS and DS than Iranian students. Furthermore, we found that women reported higher GLS and DS than men did, with the exception of satisfaction with standard of living for which no significant gender differences were found. The present study provides new insights into the role of gender in the relationship between DS and GLS across cultures.

Suggested Citation

  • Veljko Jovanović & Mohsen Joshanloo & Dragan Đunda & Ali Bakhshi, 2017. "Gender Differences in the Relationship Between Domain-Specific and General Life Satisfaction: A Study in Iran and Serbia," Applied Research in Quality of Life, Springer;International Society for Quality-of-Life Studies, vol. 12(1), pages 185-204, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:ariqol:v:12:y:2017:i:1:d:10.1007_s11482-016-9461-z
    DOI: 10.1007/s11482-016-9461-z
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    1. Veljko Jovanović & Robert A. Cummins & Melissa Weinberg & Ljiljana Kaliterna & Zvjezdana Prizmic-Larsen, 2019. "Personal Wellbeing Index: A Cross-Cultural Measurement Invariance Study Across Four Countries," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 20(3), pages 759-775, March.
    2. Noelia Somarriba Arechavala & Pilar Zarzosa Espina, 2019. "Quality of Life in the European Union: An Econometric Analysis from a Gender Perspective," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 142(1), pages 179-200, February.
    3. Tahir Mahmood, 2023. "He said, she said: Unpacking the determinants of Pakistan’s Intra-household gender differences," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 57(1), pages 213-237, February.
    4. Berta Schnettler & Edgardo Miranda-Zapata & Ligia Orellana & Héctor Poblete & Germán Lobos & María Lapo & Cristian Adasme-Berríos, 2020. "Domain Satisfaction and Overall Life Satisfaction: Testing the Spillover-Crossover Model in Chilean Dual-Earner Couples," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(20), pages 1-23, October.

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